农业灾害研究
農業災害研究
농업재해연구
JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL CATASTROPHOLOGY
2014年
12期
24-28
,共5页
小麦颖枯病%小麦黑颖病%小麦散黑穗病%小麦腥黑穗病%小麦蜜穗病%识别%防治
小麥穎枯病%小麥黑穎病%小麥散黑穗病%小麥腥黑穗病%小麥蜜穗病%識彆%防治
소맥영고병%소맥흑영병%소맥산흑수병%소맥성흑수병%소맥밀수병%식별%방치
Wheat glume blotch%Wheat black glume%Wheat loose smut%Wheat stinking smut%Wheat bacterial spike blight%Identification%Control
介绍了小麦几种常见穗部病害，如小麦颖枯病、黑颖病、散黑穗病、腥黑穗病和蜜穗病的侵染循环、发生规律及危害症状，提出了以种植抗病品种为基础，加强栽培管理，提高抗病能力，辅以药剂保护的综合防治方法。为提高小麦的产量和质量提供了一定的理论依据。
介紹瞭小麥幾種常見穗部病害，如小麥穎枯病、黑穎病、散黑穗病、腥黑穗病和蜜穗病的侵染循環、髮生規律及危害癥狀，提齣瞭以種植抗病品種為基礎，加彊栽培管理，提高抗病能力，輔以藥劑保護的綜閤防治方法。為提高小麥的產量和質量提供瞭一定的理論依據。
개소료소맥궤충상견수부병해，여소맥영고병、흑영병、산흑수병、성흑수병화밀수병적침염순배、발생규률급위해증상，제출료이충식항병품충위기출，가강재배관리，제고항병능력，보이약제보호적종합방치방법。위제고소맥적산량화질량제공료일정적이론의거。
Infection cycle,occurrence regularity and damage symptom of the common wheat ear diseases were intro-duced, such as wheat glume blotch,wheat black glume,wheat loose smut,wheat stinking smut and wheat bacterial spike blight.Moreover, the comprehensive pre-vention measures were proposed on the basis of planting disease -resistant species, strengthening cultivation man-agements to improve disease-resistant a-bility of wheat, and adopting fungicide control as assistant measures. The study provided theoretical basis for improving yield and quality of wheat.
