医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2015年
5期
232-232,233
,共2页
周高东%赵添莉%姜明莲%李开明%左自成%李尚伟
週高東%趙添莉%薑明蓮%李開明%左自成%李尚偉
주고동%조첨리%강명련%리개명%좌자성%리상위
乡镇%育龄妇女%避孕药具%发放
鄉鎮%育齡婦女%避孕藥具%髮放
향진%육령부녀%피잉약구%발방
Township%Reproductive women%Contraceptive%Release
目的了解旬阳县蜀河镇已婚育龄妇女避孕节育知识知晓程度和接受避孕节育服务情况，村级药具发放点现状及存在问题。方法采用随机数字表法，抽取了285名旬阳县蜀河镇内的22个行政村和一个居委会的已婚育龄妇女为调查对象进行问卷调查；查看了22个村级、1个居委会药具发放点的发放和库存情况。结果有效问卷342份。调查对象使用药具基本情况院接受避孕节育知识教育比例99%，口服避孕药30.53%，外用避孕药及避孕套68.77%，皮埋0.7%。实施避孕措施失败率3.5%。村级发放点人员文化程度院初中65%，高中及中专30%，其它5%。接受药具知识培训100%，存档备案但均未办理上岗证，无职称。报酬落实100%。发放点品种在5种以上90%，3个品种10%，发现存在过期、失效、霉变等1.6%，原因为过期、失效。发放点保证发放周期每月1次占97%。结论村级避孕节育知识的宣传普及、咨询和随访服务以及提高卫生资源的利用方面，应进一步改善服务，提高服务质量。村级发放点人员整体文化水平不高，专业知识解答能力不足，但通过经常性开展工作，基本满足了农村育龄群众对避孕药具的服务需求。
目的瞭解旬暘縣蜀河鎮已婚育齡婦女避孕節育知識知曉程度和接受避孕節育服務情況，村級藥具髮放點現狀及存在問題。方法採用隨機數字錶法，抽取瞭285名旬暘縣蜀河鎮內的22箇行政村和一箇居委會的已婚育齡婦女為調查對象進行問捲調查；查看瞭22箇村級、1箇居委會藥具髮放點的髮放和庫存情況。結果有效問捲342份。調查對象使用藥具基本情況院接受避孕節育知識教育比例99%，口服避孕藥30.53%，外用避孕藥及避孕套68.77%，皮埋0.7%。實施避孕措施失敗率3.5%。村級髮放點人員文化程度院初中65%，高中及中專30%，其它5%。接受藥具知識培訓100%，存檔備案但均未辦理上崗證，無職稱。報酬落實100%。髮放點品種在5種以上90%，3箇品種10%，髮現存在過期、失效、黴變等1.6%，原因為過期、失效。髮放點保證髮放週期每月1次佔97%。結論村級避孕節育知識的宣傳普及、咨詢和隨訪服務以及提高衛生資源的利用方麵，應進一步改善服務，提高服務質量。村級髮放點人員整體文化水平不高，專業知識解答能力不足，但通過經常性開展工作，基本滿足瞭農村育齡群衆對避孕藥具的服務需求。
목적료해순양현촉하진이혼육령부녀피잉절육지식지효정도화접수피잉절육복무정황，촌급약구발방점현상급존재문제。방법채용수궤수자표법，추취료285명순양현촉하진내적22개행정촌화일개거위회적이혼육령부녀위조사대상진행문권조사；사간료22개촌급、1개거위회약구발방점적발방화고존정황。결과유효문권342빈。조사대상사용약구기본정황원접수피잉절육지식교육비례99%，구복피잉약30.53%，외용피잉약급피잉투68.77%，피매0.7%。실시피잉조시실패솔3.5%。촌급발방점인원문화정도원초중65%，고중급중전30%，기타5%。접수약구지식배훈100%，존당비안단균미판리상강증，무직칭。보수락실100%。발방점품충재5충이상90%，3개품충10%，발현존재과기、실효、매변등1.6%，원인위과기、실효。발방점보증발방주기매월1차점97%。결론촌급피잉절육지식적선전보급、자순화수방복무이급제고위생자원적이용방면，응진일보개선복무，제고복무질량。촌급발방점인원정체문화수평불고，전업지식해답능력불족，단통과경상성개전공작，기본만족료농촌육령군음대피잉약구적복무수구。
Objective Understand xunyang county shu river town level of contraception knowledge level of married women of childbearing age and accept the contraception services, establishing distribution present situation and existing problems of the vil age. Methods Using the random number table method, extract the 285 xunyang county shu river town of 22 administrative vil ages and a neighborhood of mar ied women of childbearing age for questionnaire survey; Looked at the 22 vil age, a neighborhood commit ees for teenagers depot, distribution and inventory. Results 342 valid questionnaires. Respondents use establishing basic situation:accept 99%proportion of contraceptive knowledge education, oral contraceptives, 30.53%, 68.77%, external use birth control pil s and condoms skin buried by 0.7%. Implementation of contraceptive failure rate 3.5%. Vil age-level distribution personnel education:65%junior high school, high school and technical secondary school 30%, other 5%. Accept 100%area of knowledge training, archive the record but did not deal with license, no title. Paid to carry out the 100%. Depot varieties in five kinds of more than 90%, 3 varieties 10%, found expired, failure, mildew, such as 1.6%, the reason for overdue, failure. Depot, guarantee 97%issue cycle 1 times a month. Conclusion Vil age of contraceptive knowledge popularization, consulting and fol ow-up services, and improve the utilization of health resources, should further improve services, improve service quality. Vil age-level distribution personnel overal cultural level is not high, lack of professional knowledge to solve, but through the regular work, basic can meet the rural people of childbearing age of service requirements of contraceptives.
