高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2015年
2期
306-309
,共4页
于迟%范腾飞%郭鑫宇%吴学民
于遲%範騰飛%郭鑫宇%吳學民
우지%범등비%곽흠우%오학민
γ-环糊精%二甲戊灵%包合物
γ-環糊精%二甲戊靈%包閤物
γ-배호정%이갑무령%포합물
γ-Cyclodextrin%Pendimethalin%Inclusion
以γ-环糊精(γ-CD)为主体,采用饱和水溶液法对客体二甲戊灵进行包合.采用紫外光谱以等摩尔连续变化法确定包合物的包合比为1:1;红外光谱证明二甲戊灵的部分苯环结构可能进入了γ-CD的空腔;热分析结果证明包合作用提升了二甲戊灵的熔点;粉末X射线衍射谱图中新衍射峰的出现说明形成了新物相;扫描电镜则直观展现了包合物的外观.以上结果均表明形成了γ-CD-二甲戊灵包合物,其包合平衡常数K=1123.99 L/mol.包合作用使二甲戊灵的熔点从54℃升至75℃,溶解度提高了约11.5倍,包合物热贮稳定性达标,为进一步将其加工成其它水基化农药剂型提供了可能.
以γ-環糊精(γ-CD)為主體,採用飽和水溶液法對客體二甲戊靈進行包閤.採用紫外光譜以等摩爾連續變化法確定包閤物的包閤比為1:1;紅外光譜證明二甲戊靈的部分苯環結構可能進入瞭γ-CD的空腔;熱分析結果證明包閤作用提升瞭二甲戊靈的鎔點;粉末X射線衍射譜圖中新衍射峰的齣現說明形成瞭新物相;掃描電鏡則直觀展現瞭包閤物的外觀.以上結果均錶明形成瞭γ-CD-二甲戊靈包閤物,其包閤平衡常數K=1123.99 L/mol.包閤作用使二甲戊靈的鎔點從54℃升至75℃,溶解度提高瞭約11.5倍,包閤物熱貯穩定性達標,為進一步將其加工成其它水基化農藥劑型提供瞭可能.
이γ-배호정(γ-CD)위주체,채용포화수용액법대객체이갑무령진행포합.채용자외광보이등마이련속변화법학정포합물적포합비위1:1;홍외광보증명이갑무령적부분분배결구가능진입료γ-CD적공강;열분석결과증명포합작용제승료이갑무령적용점;분말X사선연사보도중신연사봉적출현설명형성료신물상;소묘전경칙직관전현료포합물적외관.이상결과균표명형성료γ-CD-이갑무령포합물,기포합평형상수K=1123.99 L/mol.포합작용사이갑무령적용점종54℃승지75℃,용해도제고료약11.5배,포합물열저은정성체표,위진일보장기가공성기타수기화농약제형제공료가능.
Through the saturated water solution method, the guest body pendimethalin was tried to be inclu-ded by the host bodyγ-cyclodextrin(γ-CD) . Ultraviolet spectrum was used to determine the inclusion ratio in accordance with the Job's method, clarified that the inclusion molar ratio was 1:1. Infrared spectrum proved that the benzene ring structure of the pendimethalin could be entered into the γ-CD's hydrophobicity cavity. The melting point of the pendimethalin was proved to be increased after the inclusion by thermal analysis. The emergence of the new diffraction peaks in powder X-ray diffraction atlas was attributed to the formation of new phase. The appearance of the inclusion was intuitively showed by the scanning electron microscopy(SEM). All of the results above indicated that theγ-CD-pendimethalin inclusion complex were obtained, and the equi-librium constant K was 1123.99 L/mol. Both the melting point and the solubility of the pendimethalin were significantly improved by including, therefore, pendimethalin could be processed into water-based pesticide formulations in the form of the inclusion.