医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
3期
419-422
,共4页
安黎云%汤菲(综述)%王缚鲲(审校)
安黎雲%湯菲(綜述)%王縳鯤(審校)
안려운%탕비(종술)%왕박곤(심교)
心理应激%神经内分泌免疫%体液免疫%细胞免疫
心理應激%神經內分泌免疫%體液免疫%細胞免疫
심리응격%신경내분비면역%체액면역%세포면역
Psychological stress%Neuroendocrine-immunomodulation%Cellular immunity%Hu-moral immunity
应激是机体在内外环境、社会、心理等因素刺激时所发生的一种非特异性、适应性反应,应激能够影响动物和人体的免疫功能,进而人类导致许多传染性疾病、肿瘤及其他恶性疾病的发生。当今社会人们长期面临着工作节奏加快、竞争日益激烈、生活压力逐渐增大等因素的影响,心理应激越来越受到各国学者的重视,其与疾病发生、发展及治疗的关系已成为当今医学研究的热点。该文就近年来心理应激与免疫功能变化的研究现状进行综述。
應激是機體在內外環境、社會、心理等因素刺激時所髮生的一種非特異性、適應性反應,應激能夠影響動物和人體的免疫功能,進而人類導緻許多傳染性疾病、腫瘤及其他噁性疾病的髮生。噹今社會人們長期麵臨著工作節奏加快、競爭日益激烈、生活壓力逐漸增大等因素的影響,心理應激越來越受到各國學者的重視,其與疾病髮生、髮展及治療的關繫已成為噹今醫學研究的熱點。該文就近年來心理應激與免疫功能變化的研究現狀進行綜述。
응격시궤체재내외배경、사회、심리등인소자격시소발생적일충비특이성、괄응성반응,응격능구영향동물화인체적면역공능,진이인류도치허다전염성질병、종류급기타악성질병적발생。당금사회인문장기면림착공작절주가쾌、경쟁일익격렬、생활압력축점증대등인소적영향,심리응격월래월수도각국학자적중시,기여질병발생、발전급치료적관계이성위당금의학연구적열점。해문취근년래심리응격여면역공능변화적연구현상진행종술。
Stress is the non-specific and adaptive response of the organisms to the environments whether they are internal,external or psychological-social.Stress can affect the immune function of ani-mal and human body,which is the direct cause of infectious diseases,cancer or deterioration.In mod-ern society, the physiological and psychological functions of human beings are affected by various kinds of stresses,such as speedy work pace,fierce competition and increase of life stress,et al.The role of psychological stress in the course of disease has been increasingly emphasized , about psychological stress in disease occurrence,development and treatment of research has become a hot spot in medical research.In this paper, the current research status of psychological stress and immune function relation-ship was reviewed.