医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
3期
395-398
,共4页
张天凤(综述)%王大新(审校)
張天鳳(綜述)%王大新(審校)
장천봉(종술)%왕대신(심교)
肥胖%动脉粥样硬化%高密度脂蛋白胆固醇%脂肪细胞
肥胖%動脈粥樣硬化%高密度脂蛋白膽固醇%脂肪細胞
비반%동맥죽양경화%고밀도지단백담고순%지방세포
Obesity%Atherosclerosis%High-density lipoprotein cholesterol%Hepatocytes
肥胖作为各种心脑血管粥样硬化性疾病的独立危险因素,可通过脂肪组织堆积、分泌各种活性因子、激活氧化应激、脂质代谢紊乱等方面促进血管粥样硬化的发生、发展,增加心脑血管疾病的发病率和病死率。血脂异常特别是高密度脂蛋白胆固醇( HDL-C)的减少与血管粥样硬化的发生密切相关。目前关于肥胖导致HDL-C减少的机制尚未完全明确,因此研究肥胖与 HDL-C 代谢的影响可帮助深入了解脂质代谢过程和动脉粥样硬化( AS)的发展机制。
肥胖作為各種心腦血管粥樣硬化性疾病的獨立危險因素,可通過脂肪組織堆積、分泌各種活性因子、激活氧化應激、脂質代謝紊亂等方麵促進血管粥樣硬化的髮生、髮展,增加心腦血管疾病的髮病率和病死率。血脂異常特彆是高密度脂蛋白膽固醇( HDL-C)的減少與血管粥樣硬化的髮生密切相關。目前關于肥胖導緻HDL-C減少的機製尚未完全明確,因此研究肥胖與 HDL-C 代謝的影響可幫助深入瞭解脂質代謝過程和動脈粥樣硬化( AS)的髮展機製。
비반작위각충심뇌혈관죽양경화성질병적독립위험인소,가통과지방조직퇴적、분비각충활성인자、격활양화응격、지질대사문란등방면촉진혈관죽양경화적발생、발전,증가심뇌혈관질병적발병솔화병사솔。혈지이상특별시고밀도지단백담고순( HDL-C)적감소여혈관죽양경화적발생밀절상관。목전관우비반도치HDL-C감소적궤제상미완전명학,인차연구비반여 HDL-C 대사적영향가방조심입료해지질대사과정화동맥죽양경화( AS)적발전궤제。
Obesity,as the independent risk factor of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ,can promote the occurrence of atherosclerosis development and increase the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular by adipose tissue accumulation,the secretion of various active factors ( adiponectin, angiotensin, interleukin, etc.), activation of oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorders, etc.Among them, dyslipidemia, espe-cially high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and the incidence of atherosclerosis is closely related.However, the mechanisms underlying obesity and low HDL-C have not been fully elucidated.Therefore, the study of o-besity and metabolism of HDL-C can help in-depth understanding of lipid metabolism and AS development mechanism.