车用发动机
車用髮動機
차용발동궤
2015年
1期
44-48
,共5页
吴健%花阳%朱莉莉%王站成%商伟伟
吳健%花暘%硃莉莉%王站成%商偉偉
오건%화양%주리리%왕참성%상위위
柴油机%正丁醇%喷雾特性%数值模拟
柴油機%正丁醇%噴霧特性%數值模擬
시유궤%정정순%분무특성%수치모의
diesel engine%n-butanol%spray characteristics%numerical simulation
根据喷雾可视化试验的结果,利用三维C FD软件建立了正丁醇柴油喷雾的仿真模型,并验证了模型的准确性。利用该模型研究正丁醇柴油混合燃料的喷雾特性,模拟了喷雾的发展过程,计算了不同掺混比对喷雾贯穿距、液滴索特平均直径、速度场、密度场的影响。结果表明:模拟计算与可视化试验结果基本一致;随着正丁醇掺混比的增加,混合燃料的喷雾贯穿距和索特平均直径均降低,喷雾锥角变大,雾化特性变好。
根據噴霧可視化試驗的結果,利用三維C FD軟件建立瞭正丁醇柴油噴霧的倣真模型,併驗證瞭模型的準確性。利用該模型研究正丁醇柴油混閤燃料的噴霧特性,模擬瞭噴霧的髮展過程,計算瞭不同摻混比對噴霧貫穿距、液滴索特平均直徑、速度場、密度場的影響。結果錶明:模擬計算與可視化試驗結果基本一緻;隨著正丁醇摻混比的增加,混閤燃料的噴霧貫穿距和索特平均直徑均降低,噴霧錐角變大,霧化特性變好。
근거분무가시화시험적결과,이용삼유C FD연건건립료정정순시유분무적방진모형,병험증료모형적준학성。이용해모형연구정정순시유혼합연료적분무특성,모의료분무적발전과정,계산료불동참혼비대분무관천거、액적색특평균직경、속도장、밀도장적영향。결과표명:모의계산여가시화시험결과기본일치;수착정정순참혼비적증가,혼합연료적분무관천거화색특평균직경균강저,분무추각변대,무화특성변호。
The spray model of n‐butanol‐diesel was built with 3D CFD software according to the spray visual experiment and its accuracy was verified .With the model ,the spray characteristics of blended fuel were researched ,the development process of spray was simulated and the influence of mixing ratio on spray penetration ,sauter mean diameter ,velocity field and density field was calculated .The results show that the simulated results are similar to the experimental results .With the increase of n‐butanol mixing ratio ,the spray penetration and sauter mean diameter decrease ,the spray cone angle increases and atomization characteristics improve .