财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
2015年
1期
17-22
,共6页
资本账户开放%短期资本流动%股市收益%实际汇率
資本賬戶開放%短期資本流動%股市收益%實際彙率
자본장호개방%단기자본류동%고시수익%실제회솔
Liberalization of capital account%Short-term capital flow%Stock returns%Real exchange rate
利用日本1998~2011年的月度数据,通过构建股市收益率、实际汇率变动以及短期资本净流入的三元结构的 SVAR 模型,对上述三变量之间的动态关系进行定量分析。结果表明:在资本账户开放后,短期资本存在套利和套汇的现象,短期资本流入会导致股指走低,却使得实际有效汇率小幅走高;日本股市虽然受到汇率和资本流动的影响,但影响有限;短期资本流动对国内国际变化较为敏感,应谨慎开放资本项目。此外,在推进资本账户开放的过程中,应同时推进汇率形成机制的市场化。
利用日本1998~2011年的月度數據,通過構建股市收益率、實際彙率變動以及短期資本淨流入的三元結構的 SVAR 模型,對上述三變量之間的動態關繫進行定量分析。結果錶明:在資本賬戶開放後,短期資本存在套利和套彙的現象,短期資本流入會導緻股指走低,卻使得實際有效彙率小幅走高;日本股市雖然受到彙率和資本流動的影響,但影響有限;短期資本流動對國內國際變化較為敏感,應謹慎開放資本項目。此外,在推進資本賬戶開放的過程中,應同時推進彙率形成機製的市場化。
이용일본1998~2011년적월도수거,통과구건고시수익솔、실제회솔변동이급단기자본정류입적삼원결구적 SVAR 모형,대상술삼변량지간적동태관계진행정량분석。결과표명:재자본장호개방후,단기자본존재투리화투회적현상,단기자본류입회도치고지주저,각사득실제유효회솔소폭주고;일본고시수연수도회솔화자본류동적영향,단영향유한;단기자본류동대국내국제변화교위민감,응근신개방자본항목。차외,재추진자본장호개방적과정중,응동시추진회솔형성궤제적시장화。
Using the monthly data of Japan from 1 998 to 201 1,we constructed a SVAR mod-el,including stock returns,the real effective foreign exchange and the short- term capital net flow,to analyze the dynamic relations among them.The result shows the arbitrage of exchange and the price exists in the short-term capital flow.The short-term capital inflows will lead to a lower stock index,but that the real effective exchange rate would be slightly higher in the long term.Although stocks have been influenced by the exchange and the capital flow,the impacts is limited.The short-term capital flows are more sensitive to changes overseas and abroad,so it should be cautious to liberalize the capital account.In addition,we should promote the marketiza-tion of the exchange rate formation mechanism and the liberalization of the capital account.