经济与管理
經濟與管理
경제여관리
ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT
2015年
1期
54-59
,共6页
Malmquist%制造业%自主创新%自主创新效率
Malmquist%製造業%自主創新%自主創新效率
Malmquist%제조업%자주창신%자주창신효솔
Malmquist%Manufacturing%Innovation%Innovation efficiency
通过DEA-Tobit二阶段模型的Malmquist指数法研究发现：危机后我国制造业创新效率总体呈上升趋势，技术进步主要得益于规模效率提升而非纯技术进步变化。另外，企业经营绩效、制度因素以及企业规模对制造业自主创新效率呈显著的正相关；政府干预和技术引进与消化吸收因素对制造业技术创新效率呈正相关，但未通过显著性检验。因此，提升我国制造业创新效率应从减少政府的直接干预、完善市场制度、做大企业规模以及激发企业创新积极性方面入手。
通過DEA-Tobit二階段模型的Malmquist指數法研究髮現：危機後我國製造業創新效率總體呈上升趨勢，技術進步主要得益于規模效率提升而非純技術進步變化。另外，企業經營績效、製度因素以及企業規模對製造業自主創新效率呈顯著的正相關；政府榦預和技術引進與消化吸收因素對製造業技術創新效率呈正相關，但未通過顯著性檢驗。因此，提升我國製造業創新效率應從減少政府的直接榦預、完善市場製度、做大企業規模以及激髮企業創新積極性方麵入手。
통과DEA-Tobit이계단모형적Malmquist지수법연구발현：위궤후아국제조업창신효솔총체정상승추세，기술진보주요득익우규모효솔제승이비순기술진보변화。령외，기업경영적효、제도인소이급기업규모대제조업자주창신효솔정현저적정상관；정부간예화기술인진여소화흡수인소대제조업기술창신효솔정정상관，단미통과현저성검험。인차，제승아국제조업창신효솔응종감소정부적직접간예、완선시장제도、주대기업규모이급격발기업창신적겁성방면입수。
Based on DEA-Tobit Two-stage model of the Malmquist Index,studying the efficiency of independent innovation trends and influencing factors. We found that after the financial crisis, China's manufacturing industry innovation efficiency overall upward trend, mainly due to technological progress efficiencies of scale rather than pure technical change and progress. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the efficiency of manufacturing innovation and business performance, institutional factors and enterprise scale system; Government intervention and the introduction of technology and the digestion and absorption of technology innovation in manufacturing efficiency factors were positively correlated, but without significant test. This suggests that, in order to enhance the efficiency of our manufacturing innovation, we must reduce direct government intervention, the market system, bigger scale enterprises as well as to stimulate business innovation initiative up.
