CAJ | 학술논문

对太极拳的工具理性进行了归纳分析，太极拳的工具理性实际上是科学技术发展和人类理性观念的产物。当今太极拳发展表现出强烈的工具理性，是太极拳发展过程中不可逾越的历史阶段，更是太极拳保持鲜活生命力的重要支撑。明清以来，太极拳由生活需要的乡间把式，到社会需要的政治工具，最后是工具理性的科学价值回归。这种思想流变的文化内因是太极拳浓厚的儒家入世思想表征：达则兼济天下的扬“礼”而立、君子无所争的天下情怀；历史动因是特定时期的国难当头：蛮夷之扰到西方殖民者入侵的转变、鸦片战争的国弱民疲、武以图存的政治选择、武术改良的导火索。
대태겁권적공구이성진행료귀납분석，태겁권적공구이성실제상시과학기술발전화인류이성관념적산물。당금태겁권발전표현출강렬적공구이성，시태겁권발전과정중불가유월적역사계단，경시태겁권보지선활생명력적중요지탱。명청이래，태겁권유생활수요적향간파식，도사회수요적정치공구，최후시공구이성적과학개치회귀。저충사상류변적문화내인시태겁권농후적유가입세사상표정：체칙겸제천하적양“례”이립、군자무소쟁적천하정부；역사동인시특정시기적국난당두：만이지우도서방식민자입침적전변、아편전쟁적국약민피、무이도존적정치선택、무술개량적도화색。
The author collated and analyzed the instrumental rationality of Taijiquan, which is actually the product of technological development and human rationality ideas. Taijiquan development nowadays shows intense instru-mental rationality, is an indispensible historical stage in the process of Taijiquan development, also an important support for Taijiquan to maintain its vibrant vitality. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Taijiquan evolved from folk martial arts needed by life, to a political tool needed by society, and lastly to the return to scientific value of instru-mental rationality. As for such an ideological evolution, its cultural intrinsic cause is Taijiquan’s keen Confucian world philosophy representation: a world sentiment that says custom will last if successful and gentlemen should never fight for anything; its historical cause is national crises in specific periods: changing from Barbarians’ har-assment to western colonists’ invasion, nation weakening and national wearing out during the Opium War, political choice of survival by fighting, the blasting fuse of Wushu improvement.