CAJ | 학술논문

“的”是现代汉语中使用频率最高的词语，有3种基本用法：(1)结构助词，用为修饰语标记；(2)结构助词，用为名物化标记；(3)语气助词，用为立场标记。本文基于一定规模的语料，对比分析了助词“的”在澳门中文与通用中文里的使用差异。研究表明，澳门中文里“的”的使用频率远低于通用中文，二者的比例约为1：1.7。文章以“的”的3种基本用法为纲，考察了它在澳门中文与通用中文的运用差异，描写了澳门中文里与“的”相关的若干语法变异。
“적”시현대한어중사용빈솔최고적사어，유3충기본용법：(1)결구조사，용위수식어표기；(2)결구조사，용위명물화표기；(3)어기조사，용위립장표기。본문기우일정규모적어료，대비분석료조사“적”재오문중문여통용중문리적사용차이。연구표명，오문중문리“적”적사용빈솔원저우통용중문，이자적비례약위1：1.7。문장이“적”적3충기본용법위강，고찰료타재오문중문여통용중문적운용차이，묘사료오문중문리여“적”상관적약간어법변이。
“De(的)”is the most frequently used word in Modern Chinese and has three basic usages:1)a constructional auxiliary used as a marker of modifier;2 )a constructional auxiliary used as a marker of nominalization;3)a modal auxiliary used as a marker of stance.Based on a fairly large cor-pus,this paper analyzes the differences of “De(的)”between Macau Chinese and Mandarin Chinese. The research shows that the frequency of “De(的)”in Macau Chinese is much lower than that in Man-darin Chinese with a ratio of 1:1.7.The paper focuses on the three usages of “De(的)”,and com-pares their different functions in Macau Chinese and Mandarin Chinese,and finally discusses the grammatical variations of “De(的)”in Macau Chinese.