CAJ | 학술논문

宪法中的人身自由既是公法上的权利，也是私法上的权利。作为私法上的权利，我国民事立法对人身自由并无具体规定。在司法实践中，法官将人身自由转化为人格尊严，再将人格尊严转化为名誉权，并通过名誉权实现人身自由的法律保护。这一过程体现了法官的规范思维、整体思维和实用思维。为减少解释，最大限度地尊重成文法，法官有时在裁判文书中援引(相对于法律而言)更为具体的宪法条文。当宪法条文成为裁判规范任一构成要素的组成部分时，宪法就被司法适用了。
헌법중적인신자유기시공법상적권리，야시사법상적권리。작위사법상적권리，아국민사입법대인신자유병무구체규정。재사법실천중，법관장인신자유전화위인격존엄，재장인격존엄전화위명예권，병통과명예권실현인신자유적법률보호。저일과정체현료법관적규범사유、정체사유화실용사유。위감소해석，최대한도지존중성문법，법관유시재재판문서중원인(상대우법률이언)경위구체적헌법조문。당헌법조문성위재판규범임일구성요소적조성부분시，헌법취피사법괄용료。
Personal freedom in the Constitution is not only a right in the public law,but also one in the private law.However,the latter is unclear in the civil legislation of China.In judicatory practice, the judge transforms personal freedom to human dignity,then transforms human dignity to the right of reputation through which the legal protection of personal freedom can be finally realized.This process is a reflection of the judge's normative thinking,overall thinking and pragmatic thinking. Sometimes the judge invokes more concrete constitutional articles in the juridical document,in order to reduce explanation and adequately respect the statute law.When one constitutional article becomes a factor of adjudicative norms,the Constitution is implemented by the judge.