CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某高校商学院大学生对乙型肝炎（简称乙肝）知识认知、态度、行为状况，为制订出合理有效的预防和健康教育措施提供参考。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对该校商学院548名大学生进行调查。结果被调查大学生对乙肝防治核心知识总知晓率为81．81％，各知识点知晓率为54．56％～95．44％。女生总知晓率（82．45％）比男生（80．69％）高（χ2＝5．536，P＝0．019）。三、四年级学生总知晓率（83．13％）比一年级学生（79．44％）高（χ2＝17．247，P＝0．000）。大部分学生（78．83％）持正确态度对待乙肝患者，电视（75．55％）为最常用的乙肝知识来源途径。结论学校应加强对乙肝防治的健康教育工作，提高学生对乙肝的认识，消除乙肝歧视，提高学生的防治意识。
목적：료해모고교상학원대학생대을형간염（간칭을간）지식인지、태도、행위상황，위제정출합리유효적예방화건강교육조시제공삼고。방법채용자행설계적조사문권대해교상학원548명대학생진행조사。결과피조사대학생대을간방치핵심지식총지효솔위81．81％，각지식점지효솔위54．56％～95．44％。녀생총지효솔（82．45％）비남생（80．69％）고（χ2＝5．536，P＝0．019）。삼、사년급학생총지효솔（83．13％）비일년급학생（79．44％）고（χ2＝17．247，P＝0．000）。대부분학생（78．83％）지정학태도대대을간환자，전시（75．55％）위최상용적을간지식래원도경。결론학교응가강대을간방치적건강교육공작，제고학생대을간적인식，소제을간기시，제고학생적방치의식。
Objective To investigate the status of the cognition ,attitude and behavior related to hepatitis B among the college students in the business school ,and to provide the reference for making a reasonable and effective measures of prevention and health education .Methods A self‐designed questionnaire was used to surveyed 548 college students .Results The total awareness rate a‐bout the core information of hepatitis B prevention and treatment among the students was 81 .81% ,and rate of awareness of each hepatitis B question was between 54 .56% and 95 .44% .The total awareness rate of girls(82 .45% )was higher than boys(80 .69% ) (χ2 =5 .536 ,P=0 .019) .The total awareness rate of students in grade 3 and 4 (83 .13% )was higher than that of students in grade 1(79 .44% )(χ2 =17 .247 ,P=0 .000) .78 .83% student treated hepatitis B patients with the right mental attitude and students ac‐quired knowledge mainly from TV‐broadcast(75 .55% ) .Conclusion The college should strengthen health education on hepatitis B to improve students′awareness of hepatitis B ,eliminate hepatitis B discrimination and to improve the students′consciousness of prevention and treatment .