CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨集训期新兵心理应激及相关影响因素，为新兵心理素质训练和心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查法，整群抽取2013年某部集训期新兵共720名，应用应激反应问卷（SRQ）、艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）、特质应对方式问卷（TCSQ）、症状自评量表（SCL‐90）进行团体心理测试和分析。结果集训期新兵SCL‐90总分和各因子分均显著低于2000年新兵常模（P＜0．01）；与2004年中国军人SCL‐90常模比较，躯体化、焦虑、恐怖因子分显著高于国内军人，敌对性、偏执因子分显著低于国内军人（P＜0．05），独生子女及兵源所在地为城镇户口的新兵心理应激反应较重，不同文化程度新兵心理应激总分和各因子分比差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。相关分析结果显示，SCL‐90总分、SRQ总分与情绪稳定性、消极应对方式呈显著正相关（P＜0．01），与内外倾、掩饰性呈显著负相关（P＜0．01），SCL‐90总分与SRQ总分呈显著正相关（P＜0．01）。回归分析结果显示，对集训期新兵心理应激有显著预测作用的因子依次为：消极应对、稳定性、内外倾、精神质、是否独生子女。5个变量的决定系数R2＝0．558，F＝163．65，P＜0．01。结论2013年集训期新兵整体心理健康状况良好，个体心理健康状况、个性特征和应对方式对集训期新兵心理应激有显著预测作用。
목적：탐토집훈기신병심리응격급상관영향인소，위신병심리소질훈련화심리건강교육제공과학의거。방법채용문권조사법，정군추취2013년모부집훈기신병공720명，응용응격반응문권（SRQ）、애삼극개성문권（EPQ）、특질응대방식문권（TCSQ）、증상자평량표（SCL‐90）진행단체심리측시화분석。결과집훈기신병SCL‐90총분화각인자분균현저저우2000년신병상모（P＜0．01）；여2004년중국군인SCL‐90상모비교，구체화、초필、공포인자분현저고우국내군인，활대성、편집인자분현저저우국내군인（P＜0．05），독생자녀급병원소재지위성진호구적신병심리응격반응교중，불동문화정도신병심리응격총분화각인자분비차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。상관분석결과현시，SCL‐90총분、SRQ총분여정서은정성、소겁응대방식정현저정상관（P＜0．01），여내외경、엄식성정현저부상관（P＜0．01），SCL‐90총분여SRQ총분정현저정상관（P＜0．01）。회귀분석결과현시，대집훈기신병심리응격유현저예측작용적인자의차위：소겁응대、은정성、내외경、정신질、시부독생자녀。5개변량적결정계수R2＝0．558，F＝163．65，P＜0．01。결론2013년집훈기신병정체심리건강상황량호，개체심리건강상황、개성특정화응대방식대집훈기신병심리응격유현저예측작용。
Objective To investigate the training of recruits′psychological stress and its relevant influencing factors ,so as to of‐fer scientific basis for the psychological training and psychological health education of recruits .Methods Questionnaire survey method was used and a total of 720 training of recruits in 2013 was sampled .The application of the stress response questionnaire (SRQ) ,eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) ,trait coping style questionnaire (TCSQ) ,symptom checklist (SCL‐90) were used to carry out the psychological test and analysis on these recruits .Results The total score of the SCL‐90 and the score of each factor were significantly lower than the norm of recruits in year of 2000(P<0 .01) .Compared with the norm of SCL‐90 of Chinese sol‐diers in 2004 ,the factor score of somatization ,anxiety and terror were significantly higher than those of domestic soldiers .However , the factor score of hostility and bigotry were significantly lower than those of domestic soldiers (P<0 .05) .The new soldiers who were the only child of the family and was born with urban registered permanent residence had more obvious psychological stress symptoms .The total score of psychological stress and each factor score of new soldiers with different educational level had no sig‐nificant difference (P>0 .05) .According to what was shown in the related analysis ,the SCL‐90 total score .SRQ total score had significant positive correlation with emotional stability and negative coping style(P<0 .01) ,but had significant negative correlation with introversion‐extroversion and waste score(P<0 .01) ,and the total score of SCL‐90 had significant positive correlation SRQ to‐tal score(P<0 .01) .It was shown in the regression analysis that factors had significant predictive effect on the psychological factors of new soldiers during the training period respectively were as follow :negative coping ,stability ,introversion‐extroversion ,psychoti‐cism and whether they are the only child or not .The decisive coefficient of 5 variables was R2 =0 .558 ,F=163 .65(P<0 .01) .Con‐clusion The overall mental health of 2013 recruits training are in good condition ,individual mental health status ,personality traits and coping style training of recruits psychological stress are significant predictors .