中国工程科学
中國工程科學
중국공정과학
ENGINEERING SCIENCE
2015年
1期
4-10
,共7页
半滑舌鳎%循环水养殖%养殖模式%环境可持续性%能值
半滑舌鰨%循環水養殖%養殖模式%環境可持續性%能值
반활설탑%순배수양식%양식모식%배경가지속성%능치
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther%recirculating aquaculture%aquaculture mode%environmental sustainability%emergy
为了更好地评价半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)在工厂化循化水养殖模式下的养殖效果及环境可持续性,运用能值理论及分析方法构建了半滑舌鳎循环水养殖模式能值流程图,并对此养殖模式各能值分布进行分析。结果表明:循环水养殖模式环境能值投入只占比1.08%,能值产出率(EYR)为2.433,环境负载率(ELR)为0.3134,能值可持续发展指标(ESI)为7.763,表明此种养殖模式已经将农业生产提升至工业化水平,其经济系统发展程度高,生产效率较高;同时该养殖模式极大地减轻了对环境的压力,其可持续性和环境容纳量均较高。
為瞭更好地評價半滑舌鰨(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)在工廠化循化水養殖模式下的養殖效果及環境可持續性,運用能值理論及分析方法構建瞭半滑舌鰨循環水養殖模式能值流程圖,併對此養殖模式各能值分佈進行分析。結果錶明:循環水養殖模式環境能值投入隻佔比1.08%,能值產齣率(EYR)為2.433,環境負載率(ELR)為0.3134,能值可持續髮展指標(ESI)為7.763,錶明此種養殖模式已經將農業生產提升至工業化水平,其經濟繫統髮展程度高,生產效率較高;同時該養殖模式極大地減輕瞭對環境的壓力,其可持續性和環境容納量均較高。
위료경호지평개반활설탑(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)재공엄화순화수양식모식하적양식효과급배경가지속성,운용능치이론급분석방법구건료반활설탑순배수양식모식능치류정도,병대차양식모식각능치분포진행분석。결과표명:순배수양식모식배경능치투입지점비1.08%,능치산출솔(EYR)위2.433,배경부재솔(ELR)위0.3134,능치가지속발전지표(ESI)위7.763,표명차충양식모식이경장농업생산제승지공업화수평,기경제계통발전정도고,생산효솔교고;동시해양식모식겁대지감경료대배경적압력,기가지속성화배경용납량균교고。
In order to preferably evaluate breeding effect and environmental sustainability of recirculating aquaculture mode,the emergy flow chart of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther in in-dustrial recirculating aquaculture was built to analyze the emergy of different parts in the aqua-culture mode. The results showed that:The environment emergy input occupied only 1.08%, emergy yield ratio (EYR) was 2.433,emergy loading ratio (ELR) was 0.313 4,and emergy sus-tainable index (ESI) was 7.763,indicating that agricultural production was promoted to the lev-el of industrialization with the use of this kind of aquaculture mode,which gains highly devel-oped economic system and higher production efficiency;meanwhile,this kind of aquaculture mode greatly alleviates the pressure of environment and gains higher sustainability and carrying capacity.