化工技术与开发
化工技術與開髮
화공기술여개발
TECHNOLOGY & DVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2015年
1期
1-4,17
,共5页
曹晶华%龚凯%彭中良%张卫星%高松%程正载
曹晶華%龔凱%彭中良%張衛星%高鬆%程正載
조정화%공개%팽중량%장위성%고송%정정재
氨基磺酸%环氧脂肪酸甘油酯%绿色环保型增塑剂%环氧脂肪酸甲酯
氨基磺痠%環氧脂肪痠甘油酯%綠色環保型增塑劑%環氧脂肪痠甲酯
안기광산%배양지방산감유지%록색배보형증소제%배양지방산갑지
amino sulfonic acid%epoxy fatty acid glyceride%green environmental protection plasticizer%epoxy fatty acid methyl ester
氨基磺酸催化下,环氧脂肪酸甘油酯与甲醇进行酯交换反应制备环氧脂肪酸甲酯。考察了醇油摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对反应收率的影响。结果表明,醇油摩尔比为8∶1,催化剂用量为原料油总质量的2.5%,反应温度70℃,反应时间为2.0h,反应收率高达85.6%。采用气相色谱分析了产物的纯度,红外光谱表征了产物分子的官能团结构。
氨基磺痠催化下,環氧脂肪痠甘油酯與甲醇進行酯交換反應製備環氧脂肪痠甲酯。攷察瞭醇油摩爾比、催化劑用量、反應溫度和反應時間對反應收率的影響。結果錶明,醇油摩爾比為8∶1,催化劑用量為原料油總質量的2.5%,反應溫度70℃,反應時間為2.0h,反應收率高達85.6%。採用氣相色譜分析瞭產物的純度,紅外光譜錶徵瞭產物分子的官能糰結構。
안기광산최화하,배양지방산감유지여갑순진행지교환반응제비배양지방산갑지。고찰료순유마이비、최화제용량、반응온도화반응시간대반응수솔적영향。결과표명,순유마이비위8∶1,최화제용량위원료유총질량적2.5%,반응온도70℃,반응시간위2.0h,반응수솔고체85.6%。채용기상색보분석료산물적순도,홍외광보표정료산물분자적관능단결구。
The epoxy fatty acid methyl ester was synthesized by the transesterification of epoxy fatty acid glyceride with methanol catalyzed by amino sulfonic acid. The effects of reaction conditions on the conversion, such as mole ratio of methanol to oil, amount of catalyst, reaction temperature and reaction time were investigated. The optimum reaction conditions for transesterification were founded that the mole ratio of methanol to oil was 8:1, the catalyst amount was 2.5% weight of oil, the reaction temperature was 70℃ , the reaction time was 2.0h. The yield of epoxy fatty acid methyl ester reached 85.6% under these conditions. The purity of ep-oxy fatty acid methyl ester were analyzed by GC, and the structures of products were characterized by IR.