CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解定西市2012年药品不良反应(ADR)报告质量，为提高定西市ADR报告水平提出建设性意见。方法：以2012年定西市全年1550例药品不良反应报告为样本总量，随机抽取160例(约10.32%)进行质量分析。结果：定西市药品不良反应报告质量有待提高和规范，≥90分的报告仅13份(8.13%)，≥80～＜90分的71份(44.38%)，≥70～＜80分的48份(30.00%)，＜70分的报告28份(17.50%)；报告单位仅占全市医疗卫生单位总数的10.24%，同一单位报告人(相对固定)缺乏普遍性和代表性。结论：应就ADR报告有关的法律法规、报告表填写方法等对相关专业人员进行培训，鼓励专业人员积极参与；同时实施将药品不良反应报告质量列入专业人员考核的奖惩项目，增强医务人员填写ADR报告表的责任心和法律意识，逐渐提高定西市药物不良反应报告质量。
목적：료해정서시2012년약품불량반응(ADR)보고질량，위제고정서시ADR보고수평제출건설성의견。방법：이2012년정서시전년1550례약품불량반응보고위양본총량，수궤추취160례(약10.32%)진행질량분석。결과：정서시약품불량반응보고질량유대제고화규범，≥90분적보고부13빈(8.13%)，≥80～＜90분적71빈(44.38%)，≥70～＜80분적48빈(30.00%)，＜70분적보고28빈(17.50%)；보고단위부점전시의료위생단위총수적10.24%，동일단위보고인(상대고정)결핍보편성화대표성。결론：응취ADR보고유관적법율법규、보고표전사방법등대상관전업인원진행배훈，고려전업인원적겁삼여；동시실시장약품불량반응보고질량렬입전업인원고핵적장징항목，증강의무인원전사ADR보고표적책임심화법률의식，축점제고정서시약물불량반응보고질량。
Objective: To advance the constructive suggestions in raising the level of the reports of adverse drug reaction (ADR) inDingxiby analyzing the quality of 2012 ADR reports. Methods: Overall 160 ADR reports (approximately 10.32%) randomized from the total 1550 samples in Dingxi during 2012 were carried out the quality analysis. Results: The quality of Dingxi ADR reports remained to be improved and standardized, and the results showed that only 13 cases (8.13%) exceeded 90 points (including 90 points), the cases more than 80 points while less than 90 points (including 80 points) were 71 (44.38%), the cases more than 70 points while less than 80 points (including 70 points) were 48 (30.00%) and cases less than 70 points were 28 (17.50%); the reports units just ac-counted for 10.24% of the total health institutions inDingxiand the reporters (relatively unchangeable) of the same unit were not universal and representative. Conclusion: The relevant professionals should be trained for the knowl-edge of relevant laws and regulations and methods of filling the reports' forms to encourage their active participation in the reports. Meanwhile, the quality of ADR reports shall be included in the professional assessment projects as the rewards to enhance the responsibility and legal awareness in writing the ADR reports and gradually increase the quality ofDingxiADR reports.