世界中医药
世界中醫藥
세계중의약
WORLD CHINESE MEDICINE
2015年
1期
117-119,122
,共4页
居睿%苏志扬%蔡美美%章琴%邹宏%杨雪梅%李灿东%杨朝阳
居睿%囌誌颺%蔡美美%章琴%鄒宏%楊雪梅%李燦東%楊朝暘
거예%소지양%채미미%장금%추굉%양설매%리찬동%양조양
自愿戒毒%强制戒毒%中医证素
自願戒毒%彊製戒毒%中醫證素
자원계독%강제계독%중의증소
Voluntary detoxification%Compulsory detoxification%TCM syndrome element
目的：男性自愿戒毒人群的特点分析。方法：应用自行研发的气血津液状态辨识系统，开展自愿戒毒者的中医证素研究。吸毒者诊断标准均符合《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》第三版（ CCMD－3），中医证素采用证素辨证方法采集。结果：自愿戒毒组与公安强制戒毒组男性戒毒者在证素分布趋势大致相同，与司法强制戒毒组具有较大的差异。自愿组与公安组在证素热、血瘀、精亏、大肠的差异有统计学意义，与司法组在证素精亏与大肠的差异无统计学意义，其他证素的差异比较均具有统计学意义。结论：自愿戒毒组与公安强制戒毒组男性戒毒者在证素分布存在一定相似性，且因为自愿戒毒者、强制戒毒者处于不同时期，中医病理因素热和血瘀差异具有统计学意义，以及其心理压力差异变化，都可能会影响毒瘾复发。
目的：男性自願戒毒人群的特點分析。方法：應用自行研髮的氣血津液狀態辨識繫統，開展自願戒毒者的中醫證素研究。吸毒者診斷標準均符閤《中國精神障礙分類與診斷標準》第三版（ CCMD－3），中醫證素採用證素辨證方法採集。結果：自願戒毒組與公安彊製戒毒組男性戒毒者在證素分佈趨勢大緻相同，與司法彊製戒毒組具有較大的差異。自願組與公安組在證素熱、血瘀、精虧、大腸的差異有統計學意義，與司法組在證素精虧與大腸的差異無統計學意義，其他證素的差異比較均具有統計學意義。結論：自願戒毒組與公安彊製戒毒組男性戒毒者在證素分佈存在一定相似性，且因為自願戒毒者、彊製戒毒者處于不同時期，中醫病理因素熱和血瘀差異具有統計學意義，以及其心理壓力差異變化，都可能會影響毒癮複髮。
목적：남성자원계독인군적특점분석。방법：응용자행연발적기혈진액상태변식계통，개전자원계독자적중의증소연구。흡독자진단표준균부합《중국정신장애분류여진단표준》제삼판（ CCMD－3），중의증소채용증소변증방법채집。결과：자원계독조여공안강제계독조남성계독자재증소분포추세대치상동，여사법강제계독조구유교대적차이。자원조여공안조재증소열、혈어、정우、대장적차이유통계학의의，여사법조재증소정우여대장적차이무통계학의의，기타증소적차이비교균구유통계학의의。결론：자원계독조여공안강제계독조남성계독자재증소분포존재일정상사성，차인위자원계독자、강제계독자처우불동시기，중의병리인소열화혈어차이구유통계학의의，이급기심리압력차이변화，도가능회영향독은복발。
Objective:To analyze the characteristics in voluntary detoxification males.Methods:Using qi-blood-fluid state identi-fication system to conduct research on TCM pathological factors of voluntary detoxification people.The diagnosis standards of drug addicts are in compliant with the Standards of Chinese Classification and Diagnosis of mental disorders,CCMD-3.The Chinese med-ical pathological factors were collected by means of Syndrome differentiation.Results:Syndrome distribution between the voluntary group and compulsory detoxification group by Police were roughly the same,and was quite different from compulsory detoxification by Justice Dept.The voluntary group and the compulsory detoxification group by Police had significant differences in Chinese patho-logical factors such as heat,blood stasis,essence deficiency and large intestine (P<0.05).Compared with the compulsory detoxifi-cation by Justice Dept,the voluntary group showed significant differences in essence deficiency and large intestine (P<0.05). Conclusion:Syndrome distribution is alike between voluntary group and compulsory detoxification group by Police.There is differ-ence between voluntary detoxification and compulsory drug addicts in terms of TCM pathological factors.Moreover the psychological pressure variance can also lead to drug relapse.
