老龄科学研究
老齡科學研究
노령과학연구
Scientific Research on Aging
2015年
1期
50-58
,共9页
社区老年组织%社会整合%社会资本
社區老年組織%社會整閤%社會資本
사구노년조직%사회정합%사회자본
community organization of the elderly%social integration%social capital
随着我国经济发展和城市化进程的加快,家庭和社区这两个最重要的融入社会的纽带的功能弱化,从而给老年人带来了被社会孤立的风险,基层老年群体社会整合也由此面临困境。如何促进老年群体融入社会,实现社会对老年群体的有效整合,成为应对人口老龄化、实现代际和谐乃至社会和谐的重要课题。沟通和参与是现代社会整合的重要方式,应通过培育社区老年组织,推动老年群体深层次的社区参与,重新构建和扩展老年人的社会关系网络,帮助老年群体获取更多的社会资本,改善他们的生存状态,使他们在获得社会养老支持的同时也实现其自我整合功能,从而更好地融入社会。
隨著我國經濟髮展和城市化進程的加快,傢庭和社區這兩箇最重要的融入社會的紐帶的功能弱化,從而給老年人帶來瞭被社會孤立的風險,基層老年群體社會整閤也由此麵臨睏境。如何促進老年群體融入社會,實現社會對老年群體的有效整閤,成為應對人口老齡化、實現代際和諧迺至社會和諧的重要課題。溝通和參與是現代社會整閤的重要方式,應通過培育社區老年組織,推動老年群體深層次的社區參與,重新構建和擴展老年人的社會關繫網絡,幫助老年群體穫取更多的社會資本,改善他們的生存狀態,使他們在穫得社會養老支持的同時也實現其自我整閤功能,從而更好地融入社會。
수착아국경제발전화성시화진정적가쾌,가정화사구저량개최중요적융입사회적뉴대적공능약화,종이급노년인대래료피사회고립적풍험,기층노년군체사회정합야유차면림곤경。여하촉진노년군체융입사회,실현사회대노년군체적유효정합,성위응대인구노령화、실현대제화해내지사회화해적중요과제。구통화삼여시현대사회정합적중요방식,응통과배육사구노년조직,추동노년군체심층차적사구삼여,중신구건화확전노년인적사회관계망락,방조노년군체획취경다적사회자본,개선타문적생존상태,사타문재획득사회양로지지적동시야실현기자아정합공능,종이경호지융입사회。
With the rapid development of economy and acceleration of urbanization, family and community, the two most important links have been weakened, which may probably isolate the elderly from the rest of society. How to promote the elderly’s participation in community and realize social integration are becoming important tasks of realizing intergeneration and social harmony in the process of population aging. Since communication and participation are very important ways of modern social integration, the government should offer expanded opportunities for the elderly’ s social participation, restructure their social network, and nurture social capital by developing community organizations of the elderly. The government should also give social provision for the aged, improve their living condition and ultimately integrate them into society.