医学美学美容(中旬刊)
醫學美學美容(中旬刊)
의학미학미용(중순간)
MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2015年
1期
30-30
,共1页
新生儿脐炎%病原菌%药敏试验%抗生素
新生兒臍炎%病原菌%藥敏試驗%抗生素
신생인제염%병원균%약민시험%항생소
neonatal umbilical infection%Pathogenic bacteria%Drug sensitive test.antibiotics
目的:探讨新生儿脐炎的病原菌类型和药敏情况,从而为临床上抗生素的使用提供依据。方法:选取我院收治的新生儿脐炎患者150例作为研究对象,采集脐分泌物和血液,在微生物室进行病原菌的培养和分离鉴定,进而检测菌种、进行药敏试验。结果:在150份标本中,病原菌共检出134例,占比89.3%。其中以金黄色葡萄球菌检出率最多,共计41例占比30.6%,其次依次为大肠埃希菌(15.0%)、表皮葡萄球菌(12.7%)、肺炎克雷伯菌(11.2%)、溶血葡萄球菌(7.5%)、木糖葡萄球菌(6.0%)、铜绿假单胞菌(4.5%)、粘质沙雷菌(3.7%)。其中,革兰阳性球菌对苯唑青霉素、原始霉素、褐霉素、万古霉素的敏感性较高;革兰阴性杆菌对亚胺硫霉素、头孢甲氧噻吩、丁胺卡那霉素、环丙氟哌酸的敏感性较高。结论:分析并了解新生儿脐炎的病菌类型和药物敏感状况,有利于医师合理使用抗菌药物,从而提高临床疗效。
目的:探討新生兒臍炎的病原菌類型和藥敏情況,從而為臨床上抗生素的使用提供依據。方法:選取我院收治的新生兒臍炎患者150例作為研究對象,採集臍分泌物和血液,在微生物室進行病原菌的培養和分離鑒定,進而檢測菌種、進行藥敏試驗。結果:在150份標本中,病原菌共檢齣134例,佔比89.3%。其中以金黃色葡萄毬菌檢齣率最多,共計41例佔比30.6%,其次依次為大腸埃希菌(15.0%)、錶皮葡萄毬菌(12.7%)、肺炎剋雷伯菌(11.2%)、溶血葡萄毬菌(7.5%)、木糖葡萄毬菌(6.0%)、銅綠假單胞菌(4.5%)、粘質沙雷菌(3.7%)。其中,革蘭暘性毬菌對苯唑青黴素、原始黴素、褐黴素、萬古黴素的敏感性較高;革蘭陰性桿菌對亞胺硫黴素、頭孢甲氧噻吩、丁胺卡那黴素、環丙氟哌痠的敏感性較高。結論:分析併瞭解新生兒臍炎的病菌類型和藥物敏感狀況,有利于醫師閤理使用抗菌藥物,從而提高臨床療效。
목적:탐토신생인제염적병원균류형화약민정황,종이위림상상항생소적사용제공의거。방법:선취아원수치적신생인제염환자150례작위연구대상,채집제분비물화혈액,재미생물실진행병원균적배양화분리감정,진이검측균충、진행약민시험。결과:재150빈표본중,병원균공검출134례,점비89.3%。기중이금황색포도구균검출솔최다,공계41례점비30.6%,기차의차위대장애희균(15.0%)、표피포도구균(12.7%)、폐염극뢰백균(11.2%)、용혈포도구균(7.5%)、목당포도구균(6.0%)、동록가단포균(4.5%)、점질사뢰균(3.7%)。기중,혁란양성구균대분서청매소、원시매소、갈매소、만고매소적민감성교고;혁란음성간균대아알류매소、두포갑양새분、정알잡나매소、배병불고산적민감성교고。결론:분석병료해신생인제염적병균류형화약물민감상황,유리우의사합리사용항균약물,종이제고림상료효。
objective:to study the neonatal umbilical infection of pathogenic bacteria types and drug susceptibility,to provide the basis for the clinical use of antibiotics.Methods:select our hospital 150 cases of neonatal umbilical infection patients as the research object,col ecting umbilical discharge and blood,in the cultivation of the pathogen and separate identification of mi-crobial room,then test strains,drug sensitive test.Results:among the 150 specimens,pathogenic bacteria were detected 134 cases,accounting for more than 89.3%.With staphylococcus au-reus detection rate most,a total of 41 cases accounted for 30.6%,the second order for e.coli (15.0%)and the epidermis staphylococcus (12.7%),klebsiel a pneumoniae (11.2%),he-molysis staphylococcus (7.5%),xylose,staphylococcus aureus (6.0%),pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.5%),glue,Mr Charest bacteria (3.7%).Among them,the gram positive coccus of benzyl penicil in,the sensitivity of the original drug,brown secretion,vancomycin is higher;Gram-negative bacil i of imide sulfide toxin,cephalosporins oxygen thiophene,high sensitivity of amikacin ciprofloxacin.Conclusion:analysis and understanding of neonatal omphalitis types of bacteria and drug sensitive conditions,conducive to the rational use of antimicrobial agents,so as to improve clinical curative ef ect.