CAJ | 학술논문

同志会是日本德川时期著名思想家伊藤仁斋创立的学术研究共同体。它与伊藤仁斋创办的私塾———古义堂虽然在一定时期内共存，但是在功能、性质、时间和规模等方面都存在着较大的差别。因此它们是两个独立的机构，并不具有某些学者所认为的包含或承接关系。同志会的存在具有重要意义：其一，促进了伊藤仁斋融入世俗社会；其二，对古义堂的教育活动有着启发和借鉴作用；其三，同志会平等、开放和注重德行的特点，对日本当时乃至后世的教育和学术交流有一定的示范意义。
동지회시일본덕천시기저명사상가이등인재창립적학술연구공동체。타여이등인재창판적사숙———고의당수연재일정시기내공존，단시재공능、성질、시간화규모등방면도존재착교대적차별。인차타문시량개독립적궤구，병불구유모사학자소인위적포함혹승접관계。동지회적존재구유중요의의：기일，촉진료이등인재융입세속사회；기이，대고의당적교육활동유착계발화차감작용；기삼，동지회평등、개방화주중덕행적특점，대일본당시내지후세적교육화학술교류유일정적시범의의。
Dōshikai was an academic organization set up by ItōJinsai ( 1627-1705 ) who was a distin-guished Confucian scholar in the Tokugawa Period ( 1600-1868 ) .Dōshikai existed for several decades to-gether with Jinsai ’ s academy-Kogidō, however the two institutions differ from each other in function , period , character and size .So they were two independent organizations rather than in the relationship of inclusion or succession.Meanwhile, the existence of Dōshikai was and is still of significance:first, promoting Jinsai’s in-tegrating into the society;second, giving inspirations to Kogidō; third, setting an example for the education and academic communication then and later in Japan with the constant upholding of equality , morality , toler-ance and opening-up.