CAJ | 학술논문

我国农村普遍存在因异质成员侵入的变异农民专业合作社。经典农民专业合作社属农业产业横向一体化组织，变异农民专业合作社属农业产业纵向一体化组织，它们在组织属性、功能性质、控制结构、分配机制、利益关系等方面有着本质区别。变异农民专业合作社无法替代经典农民专业合作社的功能和作用。尽管变异农民专业合作社对我国农业产业化起到了重要作用，但是基于我国农村人多地少的特殊国情，要实现农民、农业、农村均衡发展，需要加强经典农民专业合作社的建设，通过家庭农户的合作互助促进家庭农场发展，实现我国农业适度规模、专业化生产和集约化经营，最终实现农村自我工业化和城镇化发展。
아국농촌보편존재인이질성원침입적변이농민전업합작사。경전농민전업합작사속농업산업횡향일체화조직，변이농민전업합작사속농업산업종향일체화조직，타문재조직속성、공능성질、공제결구、분배궤제、이익관계등방면유착본질구별。변이농민전업합작사무법체대경전농민전업합작사적공능화작용。진관변이농민전업합작사대아국농업산업화기도료중요작용，단시기우아국농촌인다지소적특수국정，요실현농민、농업、농촌균형발전，수요가강경전농민전업합작사적건설，통과가정농호적합작호조촉진가정농장발전，실현아국농업괄도규모、전업화생산화집약화경영，최종실현농촌자아공업화화성진화발전。
In China there exists a variant of farmer cooperatives due to the invasion of heterogeneous mem -bers.The classical farmer cooperative belongs to agriculture-industry horizontally integrated organization , while the variant belongs to agriculture-industry vertically integrated organization .There are essential differ-ences between them in terms of organizational attributes , functional properties , control structure , distribution mechanism , and interest relationship .The function of classical farmer cooperative can not be replaced by that of the variant .Although the variant has played an important role in China's agricultural industrialization , it is necessary to strengthen the construction of classical farmer cooperative in view of the special national condition of our large rural population with relatively less arable land so as to achieve the balanced development of farm -ers, agriculture and rural areas .Through mutual help among family farmers , the development of family farms will be promoted , so as to achieve China ’ s moderate scale of agriculture , specialized production and intensive management , and ultimately to achieve the industrialization and urbanization development of the rural areas .