河北林果研究
河北林果研究
하북림과연구
HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH
2014年
4期
364-367
,共4页
刘洋%孙淑敏%赵丹%李保国%齐国辉%张雪梅%史薪钰%陈梦华
劉洋%孫淑敏%趙丹%李保國%齊國輝%張雪梅%史薪鈺%陳夢華
류양%손숙민%조단%리보국%제국휘%장설매%사신옥%진몽화
苹果%高效抽枝宝%刻芽%萌芽率%新梢
蘋果%高效抽枝寶%刻芽%萌芽率%新梢
평과%고효추지보%각아%맹아솔%신소
apple%efficient Chouzhibao%notching%budding rate%shoots
以2013年栽植的‘2001’富士苹果幼树为试材,研究了涂高效抽枝宝和刻芽对拉枝后1 a生枝条萌芽和新梢生长的影响。结果表明:涂高效抽枝宝、刻芽和自然生长的枝条萌芽率分别为89.95%、89.05%和69畅13%;单株抽出新梢量分别为30.74个、18.41个和16.07个。涂高效抽枝宝与刻芽的萌芽物候期基本一致,均比自然生长的提前2d。自然生长枝条上的新梢生长量要显著高于涂高效抽枝宝和刻芽处理,涂高效抽枝宝处理的新梢生长量与刻芽处理无显著差异。
以2013年栽植的‘2001’富士蘋果幼樹為試材,研究瞭塗高效抽枝寶和刻芽對拉枝後1 a生枝條萌芽和新梢生長的影響。結果錶明:塗高效抽枝寶、刻芽和自然生長的枝條萌芽率分彆為89.95%、89.05%和69暢13%;單株抽齣新梢量分彆為30.74箇、18.41箇和16.07箇。塗高效抽枝寶與刻芽的萌芽物候期基本一緻,均比自然生長的提前2d。自然生長枝條上的新梢生長量要顯著高于塗高效抽枝寶和刻芽處理,塗高效抽枝寶處理的新梢生長量與刻芽處理無顯著差異。
이2013년재식적‘2001’부사평과유수위시재,연구료도고효추지보화각아대랍지후1 a생지조맹아화신소생장적영향。결과표명:도고효추지보、각아화자연생장적지조맹아솔분별위89.95%、89.05%화69창13%;단주추출신소량분별위30.74개、18.41개화16.07개。도고효추지보여각아적맹아물후기기본일치,균비자연생장적제전2d。자연생장지조상적신소생장량요현저고우도고효추지보화각아처리,도고효추지보처리적신소생장량여각아처리무현저차이。
‘2001’ Fuji apple trees planted in 2013 w ere used as trial material to study the effects of applying efficient Chouzhibao and notching bud on sprouting and shoot growing of 1a branches .Results show that the budding rate of applying efficient Chouzhibao ,notching and branches at natural grow th is 89 .95% ,89 .05% and 69 .13% ,with the number of shoots per tree is 30 .74 ,18 .41 and 16 .07 ,respectively .Phenological phase of applying efficient Chouzhibao and notching is almost the same ,2 days ealier than that of the natural grow th while the shoot growth at natural growth is significantly higher than that by applying effi‐cient Chouzhibao and notching .There is no significant difference in shoots growth between applying efficient Chouzhibao and notching .