河北林果研究
河北林果研究
하북림과연구
HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH
2014年
4期
420-424
,共5页
李晓%聂庆娟%崔丹娜%高海波
李曉%聶慶娟%崔丹娜%高海波
리효%섭경연%최단나%고해파
公园绿地%环境%游人行为%行动观察
公園綠地%環境%遊人行為%行動觀察
공완록지%배경%유인행위%행동관찰
urban parks%park environment%tourist behavior%action observation
基于环境行为学理论,通过实地调研和访问调查方法,对北京陶然亭公园的环境特征及游人行为活动进行了调查研究,从绿化、水质和设施三大方面评价了公园环境,得知在节假日及夏、秋季节公园游人较多,且多分布在林下广场空间与临湖空间等半开敞空间和亲水空间,并归纳出了进园游客主要进行锻炼和娱乐活动这一行为特点。希望公园在改造的过程中充分考虑公园环境与游人行为的关系,使公园建设更加符合游人行为特点和需求,达到人与自然和谐共处的目的。
基于環境行為學理論,通過實地調研和訪問調查方法,對北京陶然亭公園的環境特徵及遊人行為活動進行瞭調查研究,從綠化、水質和設施三大方麵評價瞭公園環境,得知在節假日及夏、鞦季節公園遊人較多,且多分佈在林下廣場空間與臨湖空間等半開敞空間和親水空間,併歸納齣瞭進園遊客主要進行鍛煉和娛樂活動這一行為特點。希望公園在改造的過程中充分攷慮公園環境與遊人行為的關繫,使公園建設更加符閤遊人行為特點和需求,達到人與自然和諧共處的目的。
기우배경행위학이론,통과실지조연화방문조사방법,대북경도연정공완적배경특정급유인행위활동진행료조사연구,종녹화、수질화설시삼대방면평개료공완배경,득지재절가일급하、추계절공완유인교다,차다분포재림하엄장공간여림호공간등반개창공간화친수공간,병귀납출료진완유객주요진행단련화오악활동저일행위특점。희망공완재개조적과정중충분고필공완배경여유인행위적관계,사공완건설경가부합유인행위특점화수구,체도인여자연화해공처적목적。
On the theory of environmental behavior ,tourists'activities in Beijing Taoranting Park ,namely Beijing Joyful Pavilion Park was studied on the basis of the environmental characteristics by means of field research and interview ,and simultaneously its park environ‐ment was assessed from 3 aspects of greening , water quality and facilities . The results revealled that there is a large number of tourists in holidays ,summer and autumn ,with more visitors distributed in half open space and hydrophilic space such as shade place in square space and lakeside .In general the tourists behavior characteristic was proved mainly to do morning exercise and amusements in this park .There fore it is supposed to fully con‐sider the relationship between the environments and the tourist behaviors in the next im‐provement process in the park ,so as to meet the behavior characteristics and the need of the tourist with the construction of the park land and to achieve the purpose of man and nature living in harmony .