河北林果研究
河北林果研究
하북림과연구
HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH
2014年
4期
395-400
,共6页
金雅琴%张文豹%曹航南%傅洁
金雅琴%張文豹%曹航南%傅潔
금아금%장문표%조항남%부길
龙潭森林公园%森林群落%植物组成
龍潭森林公園%森林群落%植物組成
룡담삼림공완%삼림군락%식물조성
Longtan Forest Park%forest communities%plant constituents
利用典型样地取样法,对江苏龙潭森林公园植被进行了调查,发现共有种子植物1063种(变种),隶属于146科515属,其中,木本植物65科163属348种(变种),草本植物77科345属708种(变种)。依据优势种组成,可将森林植被分为7种次生林群落:松阔混交林、糙叶树-朴树-榉树林、青冈栎林、紫楠林、落叶栎林、枫香林和毛竹林群落;5种人工林群落:杉木林、国外松林、板栗林、茶林及毛竹林群落。与邻近宜兴地区森林资源相比,植被组成具有一定相似性和重叠性,但比位于北亚热带的南京紫金山、常熟虞山森林植物资源总量明显增加,丰富性增强。基于植被现状,对不同森林群落类型提出了相应合理林分改造措施,以提高森林群落的稳定性。
利用典型樣地取樣法,對江囌龍潭森林公園植被進行瞭調查,髮現共有種子植物1063種(變種),隸屬于146科515屬,其中,木本植物65科163屬348種(變種),草本植物77科345屬708種(變種)。依據優勢種組成,可將森林植被分為7種次生林群落:鬆闊混交林、糙葉樹-樸樹-櫸樹林、青岡櫟林、紫楠林、落葉櫟林、楓香林和毛竹林群落;5種人工林群落:杉木林、國外鬆林、闆慄林、茶林及毛竹林群落。與鄰近宜興地區森林資源相比,植被組成具有一定相似性和重疊性,但比位于北亞熱帶的南京紫金山、常熟虞山森林植物資源總量明顯增加,豐富性增彊。基于植被現狀,對不同森林群落類型提齣瞭相應閤理林分改造措施,以提高森林群落的穩定性。
이용전형양지취양법,대강소룡담삼림공완식피진행료조사,발현공유충자식물1063충(변충),대속우146과515속,기중,목본식물65과163속348충(변충),초본식물77과345속708충(변충)。의거우세충조성,가장삼림식피분위7충차생림군락:송활혼교림、조협수-박수-거수림、청강력림、자남림、락협력림、풍향림화모죽림군락;5충인공림군락:삼목림、국외송림、판률림、다림급모죽림군락。여린근의흥지구삼림자원상비,식피조성구유일정상사성화중첩성,단비위우북아열대적남경자금산、상숙우산삼림식물자원총량명현증가,봉부성증강。기우식피현상,대불동삼림군락류형제출료상응합리림분개조조시,이제고삼림군락적은정성。
In virtue of typical sample area sampling method ,a systematic vegetation survey was conducted in Longtan Forest Park of Jiangsu .There were 1 063 species of seed plants , which belong to 146 families and 515 genera .With further analysis ,there were 348 species of w oody plants ,w hich belonged to 65 families and 163 genera ,and 708 species of herba‐ceous plants belonging to 77 families and 345 genera .According to the composition of domi‐nant species ,seven secondary forest communities were divided ,including pine and broad leaved forest ,A phananthe ,Celtis and Zelkova forest ,Cyclobalanopsis forest , Phoebe for‐est ,deciduous oak forest ,Liquidambar forest and Phyllostachys forest .There were five planted forest communities of Chinese fir forest ,foreign pine forest ,chestnut forest ,tea for‐est ,and bamboo forest .There existed some similarities and overlaps in forest resource type and quantity between Longtan Forest Park and adjacent Yixing area ,but the resources in Longtan Forest Park showed a higher total quantity and richness than Nanjing Zijinshan and Changshu Yushan ,which are located in the north subtropical region .Therefore ,some ra‐tional stand transformation and tending management were proposed so as to improve its com‐munity stability .