CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究美沙酮维持治疗者和强制戒毒人员的行为抑制功能，进一步探讨美沙酮作为一种替代性药物对于毒品依赖者的意义。方法：通过行为实验的方法，采用 E-prime 编制程序来了解海洛因依赖者的行为抑制功能，使用 SPSS17.0对数据进行统计分析。结果：强制戒毒者的行为抑制功能的表现明显弱于正常组和美沙酮组；美沙酮维持治疗者的行为抑制功能与正常人比较，没有显著差异；三组被试的反应正确率之间没有差异。结论：美沙酮维持治疗改善了毒品依赖者的行为抑制功能，对改变毒品依赖者的高危行为，减少与吸毒有关的违法犯罪等方面有重要的意义。
목적：연구미사동유지치료자화강제계독인원적행위억제공능，진일보탐토미사동작위일충체대성약물대우독품의뢰자적의의。방법：통과행위실험적방법，채용 E-prime 편제정서래료해해락인의뢰자적행위억제공능，사용 SPSS17.0대수거진행통계분석。결과：강제계독자적행위억제공능적표현명현약우정상조화미사동조；미사동유지치료자적행위억제공능여정상인비교，몰유현저차이；삼조피시적반응정학솔지간몰유차이。결론：미사동유지치료개선료독품의뢰자적행위억제공능，대개변독품의뢰자적고위행위，감소여흡독유관적위법범죄등방면유중요적의의。
Objective:To study the behavioral inhibition of drug addicts treated with methadone maintenance and compulsory detox-ification,in order to explore the effects of methadone maintenance on the cognitive function of drug addicts. Methods:The core com-ponent of the executive function-response inhibition was investigated using a visual Oddball task programed by E-prime and then uses SPSS17. 0 for statistical analysis of the data. Results:The performance of behavioral inhibition was significantly weaker in addicts trea-ted in the compulsory detoxification center compared with normal control. There is no significant difference in the behavioral inhibition performance between methadone maintenance patient and the normal control,meanwhile,the mandatory groups have a better perform-ance than the methadone maintenance treatment. There is no difference among the three groups for response accuracy. Conclusion:Methadone maintenance therapy improves the behavioral inhibition function of drug dependent persons. This result shows important sig-nificance in the changing high-risk behaviors of drug dependent persons and reducing drug-related crimes.