CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨团体心理咨询对合同制护士工作压力的影响。方法选取某军队医院合同制护士80名作为干预组进行6周团体心理咨询，同时选取该院80名合同制护士作为观察组，不进行任何心理干预。采用自编护士一般资料调查表、护士工作压力源量表对两组护士分别进行评估。结果两组护士在年龄、级别、受教育程度、工作年限和婚姻状况方面均无统计学差异（P ＞0．01）；采取干预措施后干预组护士在护理专业及工作方面的问题、时间分配及工作量问题、患者护理方面问题、管理及人际关系方面的问题工作压力明显低于观察组护士。两组护士在护理专业、时间分配、工作环境、患者护理、管理以及工作压力源总分方面有统计学差异（P ＜0．01）。结论团体心理咨询有助于帮助合同制护士了解自己、减轻工作压力、改善人际关系，提高工作积极性和效率。
목적：탐토단체심리자순대합동제호사공작압력적영향。방법선취모군대의원합동제호사80명작위간예조진행6주단체심리자순，동시선취해원80명합동제호사작위관찰조，불진행임하심리간예。채용자편호사일반자료조사표、호사공작압력원량표대량조호사분별진행평고。결과량조호사재년령、급별、수교육정도、공작년한화혼인상황방면균무통계학차이（P ＞0．01）；채취간예조시후간예조호사재호리전업급공작방면적문제、시간분배급공작량문제、환자호리방면문제、관리급인제관계방면적문제공작압력명현저우관찰조호사。량조호사재호리전업、시간분배、공작배경、환자호리、관리이급공작압력원총분방면유통계학차이（P ＜0．01）。결론단체심리자순유조우방조합동제호사료해자기、감경공작압력、개선인제관계，제고공작적겁성화효솔。
Objective To investigate the effects of group counseling on contract nurses working pressure . Methods 80 contract nurses in a military hospital were taken as intervention group who were conducted group counseling for 6 weeks.Another 80 contract nurses as in the same hospital were taken as observation group without any psychological intervention.Self general information questionnaire and nurse job stress scale were used to assess the two group nurses.Results The two groups in age, level, aspects of education, work experience and marital status were not statistically different(P >0.01); The working pressures of intervention group in the nursing profes -sion and work,time allocation and workload issues, aspects of patient care, management and interpersonal aspects were lower significantly than the observation group .There were significant difference (P <0.01) between the two groups in nursing profession, time allocation, working environment, patient care, management, and job stressors total score.Conclusion The group counseling was helpful to nurses understanding their contracts , reducing stress, improving relationships, motivation and efficiency.