CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：通过尸体解剖及相关 X-ray 扫描研究儿童髋关节的正常解剖，为影像学及临床诊断与治疗提供解剖学基础和参考依据。方法：经福尔马林液固定儿童尸体骨骼标本，进行解剖测量，并记录数据。同时对1例正常儿童髋部的 X-ray 扫描片进行影像学观测。结果：骨折线及骨骺线与股骨头近端 a水平线距离：头下型(20.14±0.5)mm、头颈型(21.42±0.5)mm、经颈(颈中)型(25.50±0.5)mm、基底型(28.82±0.5)mm、骨骺线(19.50±0.5)mm。儿童髋部正常影像学表现：以11岁男性为例，可见股骨头和股骨颈以及大转子、小转子未与股骨融合。结论：根据影像学与解剖测量的结果可为儿童股骨近端骨骺线与骨折线的鉴别与临床诊断治疗提供理论依据。
목적：：통과시체해부급상관 X-ray 소묘연구인동관관절적정상해부，위영상학급림상진단여치료제공해부학기출화삼고의거。방법：경복이마림액고정인동시체골격표본，진행해부측량，병기록수거。동시대1례정상인동관부적 X-ray 소묘편진행영상학관측。결과：골절선급골후선여고골두근단 a수평선거리：두하형(20.14±0.5)mm、두경형(21.42±0.5)mm、경경(경중)형(25.50±0.5)mm、기저형(28.82±0.5)mm、골후선(19.50±0.5)mm。인동관부정상영상학표현：이11세남성위례，가견고골두화고골경이급대전자、소전자미여고골융합。결론：근거영상학여해부측량적결과가위인동고골근단골후선여골절선적감별여림상진단치료제공이론의거。
Objective:To study the normal anatomy of the children's hip joint through autopsy and related X-ray scanning and to provide an anatomical basis and reference for its imaging,clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods:The anatomy of children's dead bodies were fixed by formalin and were dissected and measured.In addition,the data was recorded.Besides,to observe one normal child hip by using normotopia X-ray scanning.Results:The respective distance between the fracture line or the epiphyseal line and the a horizontal line of the proximal femoral head was as follows:inferior head of femur type(20.14±0.50)mm,head and neck of femur type (20.42±0.50)mm,middle neck of femur type(20.42±0.50)mm,basilar type(28.82±0.50)mm and epiphyseal line(19.50±0.50) mm.Take the boy in 11 for example,the normal imaging performance of the child hip is that the femoral head and neck and greater tro-chanter and lesser trochanter are not fused with femur.Conclusion:The results of the imaging and anatomical measurement from this study could provide a theoretical foundation for identification between children's femoral proximal epiphysis line and the fracture line and is helpful to the clinical diagnosis and treatment.