中国老年保健医学
中國老年保健醫學
중국노년보건의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC CARE
2015年
1期
29-30,31
,共3页
李海洪%胡才友%韦冬梅%付棉%吕泽平%邓名英%吕渊%张为%冯以真%杨秀塔%张健%杨泽
李海洪%鬍纔友%韋鼕梅%付棉%呂澤平%鄧名英%呂淵%張為%馮以真%楊秀塔%張健%楊澤
리해홍%호재우%위동매%부면%려택평%산명영%려연%장위%풍이진%양수탑%장건%양택
南宁%社区%痴呆%阿尔茨海默病%患病率
南寧%社區%癡呆%阿爾茨海默病%患病率
남저%사구%치태%아이자해묵병%환병솔
Nanning%Community%Dementia%Alzheimer disease%Prevalence
目的:调查南宁市三塘社区老年人的痴呆患病现状。方法采用横断面研究方法,对在南宁市三塘社区年龄≥60岁以上常住居民的痴呆患病率进行研究。调查采用筛查和确诊两阶段法,以简易智能状态检查量表( MMSE)筛查认知功能障碍,并进一步由神经科医师通过相关神经科检查及有关量表测试,参照美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版修订本的标准诊断痴呆。结果①确认为认知功能障碍者156例,诊断痴呆者59例,其中阿尔茨海默病(AD)38例(64.4%),血管性痴呆(VD)18例(30.5%),混合性痴呆3例(5.1%)。60岁及以上老年人痴呆及AD、VD的患病率分别为6.6%,4.3%,2.0%。②各不同年龄组之间痴呆、AD、VD的患病率有显著差异;女性组的痴呆及AD患病率高于男性组;文盲组痴呆、AD、VD患病率明显高于小学文化组,其中初中及以上文化组未出现痴呆。结论南宁市三塘社区老年人痴呆和AD患病率较国内其他地区高,AD是南宁三塘地区老人中主要的痴呆类型,VD次之。文盲老人及女性的痴呆患病率高,老年期痴呆患病率随年龄的增长而升高。
目的:調查南寧市三塘社區老年人的癡呆患病現狀。方法採用橫斷麵研究方法,對在南寧市三塘社區年齡≥60歲以上常住居民的癡呆患病率進行研究。調查採用篩查和確診兩階段法,以簡易智能狀態檢查量錶( MMSE)篩查認知功能障礙,併進一步由神經科醫師通過相關神經科檢查及有關量錶測試,參照美國精神障礙診斷與統計手冊第4版脩訂本的標準診斷癡呆。結果①確認為認知功能障礙者156例,診斷癡呆者59例,其中阿爾茨海默病(AD)38例(64.4%),血管性癡呆(VD)18例(30.5%),混閤性癡呆3例(5.1%)。60歲及以上老年人癡呆及AD、VD的患病率分彆為6.6%,4.3%,2.0%。②各不同年齡組之間癡呆、AD、VD的患病率有顯著差異;女性組的癡呆及AD患病率高于男性組;文盲組癡呆、AD、VD患病率明顯高于小學文化組,其中初中及以上文化組未齣現癡呆。結論南寧市三塘社區老年人癡呆和AD患病率較國內其他地區高,AD是南寧三塘地區老人中主要的癡呆類型,VD次之。文盲老人及女性的癡呆患病率高,老年期癡呆患病率隨年齡的增長而升高。
목적:조사남저시삼당사구노년인적치태환병현상。방법채용횡단면연구방법,대재남저시삼당사구년령≥60세이상상주거민적치태환병솔진행연구。조사채용사사화학진량계단법,이간역지능상태검사량표( MMSE)사사인지공능장애,병진일보유신경과의사통과상관신경과검사급유관량표측시,삼조미국정신장애진단여통계수책제4판수정본적표준진단치태。결과①학인위인지공능장애자156례,진단치태자59례,기중아이자해묵병(AD)38례(64.4%),혈관성치태(VD)18례(30.5%),혼합성치태3례(5.1%)。60세급이상노년인치태급AD、VD적환병솔분별위6.6%,4.3%,2.0%。②각불동년령조지간치태、AD、VD적환병솔유현저차이;녀성조적치태급AD환병솔고우남성조;문맹조치태、AD、VD환병솔명현고우소학문화조,기중초중급이상문화조미출현치태。결론남저시삼당사구노년인치태화AD환병솔교국내기타지구고,AD시남저삼당지구노인중주요적치태류형,VD차지。문맹노인급녀성적치태환병솔고,노년기치태환병솔수년령적증장이승고。
Objectives To investigate the prevalence of dementia among elderly people aged 60 yeas and over in Santang com-munity,Nanning.Methods A cross-sectional study of prevalence of dementia was conducted in Santang community ,located in the snorth suburb of Nanning .Residents aged 60 years and over were eligible to participate in the study .The mini-mental status examina-tion( MMSE) was used to screen subjects with cognitive impairment .The diagnosis of dementia and its subtypes was validated by neurologists according to the recently recommended diagnostic criteria .Results Cognitive impairment was recognized in 156 sub-jects and dementia was diagnosed in 59 subjects.38 were AD(64.4%),18 were VD(30.5%),3 were mixed dementia (5.1%), the prevalence of dementia , AD, VD were significant different among different age groups; Women ’ s groups has higher dementia and AD prevalence than male;the prevalence of dementia , AD, VD in illiterate group were significantly higher than the primary school.Conclusions The prevalence of dementia and AD among elderly people in Santang community ,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is higher then other region , AD was the first type of dementia , and VD was the second .Illiteracy old man and the women has the higher dementia prevalence , the old age dementia prevalence increases with age .