CAJ | 학술논문

府兵制对西魏北周胡汉民族关系的改善有积极意义。从族群关系理论的角度去考察，这种制度打破了胡汉族群分层的界限，之后又形成了一种新的社会上下流动机制。居住格局也由原来的胡汉军士各自分居走向相互混杂居。胡汉两族人民对职业、社会分工的选择也更为自由，出现了兵农合一的局面。另外宇文泰在行政体制上采用周制，而在军事方面实行八柱国制度和改胡姓的政策也促进了胡汉两种制度的相互融合。这恰恰又体现了现了胡汉两个族群相互交流，由多元的族群文化走向隋唐大一统政治格局的过程。
부병제대서위북주호한민족관계적개선유적겁의의。종족군관계이론적각도거고찰，저충제도타파료호한족군분층적계한，지후우형성료일충신적사회상하류동궤제。거주격국야유원래적호한군사각자분거주향상호혼잡거。호한량족인민대직업、사회분공적선택야경위자유，출현료병농합일적국면。령외우문태재행정체제상채용주제，이재군사방면실행팔주국제도화개호성적정책야촉진료호한량충제도적상호융합。저흡흡우체현료현료호한량개족군상호교류，유다원적족군문화주향수당대일통정치격국적과정。
Mansion Army System was positively significant to the improvement of ethnic relations between Northern Barbarian Tribes in ancient China and Han nationality in the period of Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dy -nasty.In the view of ethnic relations theory , the implementation of Mansion Army System had broken the boundary of dividing level of Northern Barbarian Tribes and Han nationality , and later formed a new social mobility mecha-nism up and down , separated living pattern also from their ranks to mix with each other.Career choices of Hu and Han peoples also become more freedom , eventually soldiers and farmers have merged together.In addition changing the family names of Northern Barbarian Tribes and establishing Eight Column National System or Bazhuguo System had also promoted the integration of two systems of Northern Barbarian Tribes and Han nationality.It precisely re-flects that Hu and Han ethnic groups are a mutual exchange , and diverse ethnic cultures moves toward unified situ-ation of the Tang and Sui Dynasty.