中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）
中國海洋大學學報（社會科學版）
중국해양대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
1期
66-70
,共5页
精卫填海%黄帝擒蚩尤%历史意蕴%良渚文化%部落冲突%融合
精衛填海%黃帝擒蚩尤%歷史意蘊%良渚文化%部落遲突%融閤
정위전해%황제금치우%역사의온%량저문화%부락충돌%융합
Jingwei trying to fill up the sea%H uangdi capturing Chiyou%historical significance%Li-angzhu culture%tribal conflict and integration
“精卫填海”神话反映了炎帝神农氏与东夷蚩尤氏冲突的历史，炎帝携女娃东巡蚩尤族领地导致了女娃被害的惨剧，炎帝借用鸟图腾和人死化生的观念，虚构了精卫鸟衔西山之木石以复仇东海的故事。女娃被害促进了炎黄部落的联合，引发“黄帝擒蚩尤”的战争，而决定炎黄部落与蚩尤部落战争的胜败，乃在于南方苗蛮集团中的一支———处于良渚文化圈的女魃部落加入战斗，但战争并没有给女魃部落带来利益，导致了其不能回故土又被迫北迁的结局，这也解释了良渚文化突然由盛转衰的原因。
“精衛填海”神話反映瞭炎帝神農氏與東夷蚩尤氏遲突的歷史，炎帝攜女娃東巡蚩尤族領地導緻瞭女娃被害的慘劇，炎帝藉用鳥圖騰和人死化生的觀唸，虛構瞭精衛鳥銜西山之木石以複仇東海的故事。女娃被害促進瞭炎黃部落的聯閤，引髮“黃帝擒蚩尤”的戰爭，而決定炎黃部落與蚩尤部落戰爭的勝敗，迺在于南方苗蠻集糰中的一支———處于良渚文化圈的女魃部落加入戰鬥，但戰爭併沒有給女魃部落帶來利益，導緻瞭其不能迴故土又被迫北遷的結跼，這也解釋瞭良渚文化突然由盛轉衰的原因。
“정위전해”신화반영료염제신농씨여동이치우씨충돌적역사，염제휴녀왜동순치우족령지도치료녀왜피해적참극，염제차용조도등화인사화생적관념，허구료정위조함서산지목석이복구동해적고사。녀왜피해촉진료염황부락적연합，인발“황제금치우”적전쟁，이결정염황부락여치우부락전쟁적성패，내재우남방묘만집단중적일지———처우량저문화권적녀발부락가입전두，단전쟁병몰유급녀발부락대래이익，도치료기불능회고토우피박북천적결국，저야해석료량저문화돌연유성전쇠적원인。
The myth Jingwei trying to fill up the sea reflects the history of conflict between Chinese emperor Yandi and Chiyou of Dongyi ethnic group .Yandi's tour to the east (Chiyou's territory ) together with godess Nüwa caused the tragedy that Nüwa was murdered by Chiyou .The Yan tribe fabricated the story that the mythical bird Jingwei sought revenge on the East Sea by trying to fill it up with pebbles . Nüwa's murder promoted the integration of Yan and Huang tribes ,which triggered the war that Huangdi captured Chiyou .Nüba tribe ,which belonged to Liangzhu culture living in south Miaoman group ,played an important role in the victory of this war .But this war didn't bring any benefits for Nüba tribe .The tribe couldn't return their homeland and was forced to move to the north China .That is the reason why Liang‐zhu culture all of a sudden changed from prosperity to decline .
