CAJ | 학술논문

由于地理原因广西茶园大多建立在山坡地块上，现阶段的茶叶采摘仍然依靠效率低、强度大的人力，而机械化采茶效率是传统手工采茶的10倍～15倍，可从根本上解决现阶段采茶劳动力短缺的问题，是逐步实现茶叶生产由传统的劳动密集型行业向现代技术密集型行业转型的关键。试验结果表明，实施机采的山坡茶园应选择和培养树冠形状一致的单人修剪机和单人采茶机，选用节间长度大、发芽整齐的茶树品种有利于机采工作，如福鼎大毫、福云六号，而要保证机采茶园的产量与质量，实现可持续生产，就要保证在机采前后都要有充足的肥料供给，机采后的鲜叶不宜直接用来加工，应对其进行分级处理，一般采用风选机、滚筛机、圆筛机组合进行分级才能将破碎叶、杂物有效去除从而达到相应的鲜叶加工要求。广西山坡茶园要实现机械化采摘虽然任务十分艰巨，但发展前景非常广阔。
유우지리원인엄서다완대다건립재산파지괴상，현계단적다협채적잉연의고효솔저、강도대적인력，이궤계화채다효솔시전통수공채다적10배～15배，가종근본상해결현계단채다노동력단결적문제，시축보실현다협생산유전통적노동밀집형행업향현대기술밀집형행업전형적관건。시험결과표명，실시궤채적산파다완응선택화배양수관형상일치적단인수전궤화단인채다궤，선용절간장도대、발아정제적다수품충유리우궤채공작，여복정대호、복운륙호，이요보증궤채다완적산량여질량，실현가지속생산，취요보증재궤채전후도요유충족적비료공급，궤채후적선협불의직접용래가공，응대기진행분급처리，일반채용풍선궤、곤사궤、원사궤조합진행분급재능장파쇄협、잡물유효거제종이체도상응적선협가공요구。엄서산파다완요실현궤계화채적수연임무십분간거，단발전전경비상엄활。
Due to geographical tea plantations in Guangxi mostly built on hillside, at this stage of the tea picking still rely on low efficiency, big intensity of manpower, and mechanized tea plucking efficiency is the traditional manual picking tea 10 to 15 times, can fundamentally solve the problem of tea plucking labour shortages at present stage, is gradually realize tea production from the traditional labor-intensive industries to modern technology-intensive industry transformation of the key. The test results show that the implementation of the machine adopt the mountain tea plantations should choose and cultivate the canopy shape consistent single single tea plucking machine, cutting machine and choose internode length, germination neat tea tree breed is advantageous to the machine work, such as Fudingdabai, Fuyun6,And tTo ensure the machine in the production and quality of tea plantations, sustainable production, to ensure that the machine should have adequate fertilizer supply, before and after mining machine adopt the fresh leaves after shoulds not be directly used for processing, dealing with the classification processing, generally uses the winnowing machine, rolling machine, round sieve unit were classified to remove broken leaf, clutter effectively so as to achieve the corresponding fresh leaves processing requirements. Although Guangxi mountain tea garden to realize mechanization picking task is very difficult, but the development prospects are very broad.