华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)
華北水利水電大學學報(社會科學版)
화북수이수전대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
6期
99-101
,共3页
环境犯罪%主观方面%严格责任
環境犯罪%主觀方麵%嚴格責任
배경범죄%주관방면%엄격책임
crime of environmental pollution%subjective aspects of environmental crime%strict liability
从上世纪发生的“世界八大公害事件”,到近几年来中国多地遭遇的雾霾天气等都在向人类不断提醒环境保护的重要性。随着人类理性认识的逐渐觉醒,刑法作为“最后法”,开始承担起对惩治和预防环境犯罪的责任。我国2011年通过的《刑法修正案(八)》将“重大环境污染事故罪”修改为“污染环境罪”。不管是重大环境污染事故罪还是现今的污染环境罪,对于该罪主观方面的争论一直没有淡出过学界视野。
從上世紀髮生的“世界八大公害事件”,到近幾年來中國多地遭遇的霧霾天氣等都在嚮人類不斷提醒環境保護的重要性。隨著人類理性認識的逐漸覺醒,刑法作為“最後法”,開始承擔起對懲治和預防環境犯罪的責任。我國2011年通過的《刑法脩正案(八)》將“重大環境汙染事故罪”脩改為“汙染環境罪”。不管是重大環境汙染事故罪還是現今的汙染環境罪,對于該罪主觀方麵的爭論一直沒有淡齣過學界視野。
종상세기발생적“세계팔대공해사건”,도근궤년래중국다지조우적무매천기등도재향인류불단제성배경보호적중요성。수착인류이성인식적축점각성,형법작위“최후법”,개시승담기대징치화예방배경범죄적책임。아국2011년통과적《형법수정안(팔)》장“중대배경오염사고죄”수개위“오염배경죄”。불관시중대배경오염사고죄환시현금적오염배경죄,대우해죄주관방면적쟁론일직몰유담출과학계시야。
From the“World Eight pollution incident” occurred in the last century to recent years, China encountered many events such as fog and haze are a constant reminder of the importance of environmental protection. With the gradual awakening of the human rationality ,criminal law which was called “last Law”, began to punish and prevent environmental crime. The Eighth Amendment to the Criminal Law changes the“crime of major environmental pollution accident” to“environmental pollution crime”. Whether the crime is called “crime of major environmental pollution accident” or“crime of environmental pollution” , the debate on the crime of subjec-tive aspects has not faded over academic vision.