中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2015年
6期
224-226
,共3页
焦瑞娟%申哲%肖铮铮%史素玲%赵亚超
焦瑞娟%申哲%肖錚錚%史素玲%趙亞超
초서연%신철%초쟁쟁%사소령%조아초
重症脑卒中%早期功能锻炼%外科重症监护室护士%依从性
重癥腦卒中%早期功能鍛煉%外科重癥鑑護室護士%依從性
중증뇌졸중%조기공능단련%외과중증감호실호사%의종성
Severe stroke%Early functional exercise%Nurse in stroke intensive care unit%Compliance
目的:探讨提高外科重症监护室(SICU)护士对重症脑卒中患者早期肢体功能锻炼依从性的方法。方法78例重症脑卒中患者,随机分为对照组35例(管理前)和质控组43例(管理后),通过小组管理、制订具体操作指南、组织严格培训、严格质量控制等综合措施对护理工作进行管理,提高依从性。6个月后对患者的肢体运动功能、认知能力和吞咽功能进行评价。结果质控组患者6个月后的Fugl-Meyer评定及简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分提升明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。6个月后,两组患者吞咽功能比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采用专业化的综合管理措施可明显提高SICU护士对重症脑卒中患者早期肢体功能锻炼的依从性,改善患者的预后。
目的:探討提高外科重癥鑑護室(SICU)護士對重癥腦卒中患者早期肢體功能鍛煉依從性的方法。方法78例重癥腦卒中患者,隨機分為對照組35例(管理前)和質控組43例(管理後),通過小組管理、製訂具體操作指南、組織嚴格培訓、嚴格質量控製等綜閤措施對護理工作進行管理,提高依從性。6箇月後對患者的肢體運動功能、認知能力和吞嚥功能進行評價。結果質控組患者6箇月後的Fugl-Meyer評定及簡易智能精神狀態檢查量錶(MMSE)評分提升明顯優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。6箇月後,兩組患者吞嚥功能比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論採用專業化的綜閤管理措施可明顯提高SICU護士對重癥腦卒中患者早期肢體功能鍛煉的依從性,改善患者的預後。
목적:탐토제고외과중증감호실(SICU)호사대중증뇌졸중환자조기지체공능단련의종성적방법。방법78례중증뇌졸중환자,수궤분위대조조35례(관리전)화질공조43례(관리후),통과소조관리、제정구체조작지남、조직엄격배훈、엄격질량공제등종합조시대호리공작진행관리,제고의종성。6개월후대환자적지체운동공능、인지능력화탄인공능진행평개。결과질공조환자6개월후적Fugl-Meyer평정급간역지능정신상태검사량표(MMSE)평분제승명현우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。6개월후,량조환자탄인공능비교,차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론채용전업화적종합관리조시가명현제고SICU호사대중증뇌졸중환자조기지체공능단련적의종성,개선환자적예후。
Objective To investigate the method for improving compliance of nurse in stroke intensive care unit (SICU) in early functional exercise for severe stroke patients. Methods A total of 78 severe stroke patients were randomly divided into control group with 35 cases (before management) and quality-control group with 43 cases (after management). Management of nursing work was applied through comprehensive measures to improve compliance, such as group managing, formulating specific operational guide, organizing strict training, and strict quality control. After 6 months, patients’movement function, cognitive competence, and swallowing function were evaluated. Results The quality-control group had much better improvements in Fugl-Meyer assessment and mini-mental state examination (MMSE) scores after 6 months than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference of swallowing function between the two groups after 6 months (P>0.05). Conclusion The implement of professional comprehensive management measures can remarkably enhance the compliance of nurse in SICU in early functional exercise for severe stroke patients, and improve patients’prognosis.