CAJ | 학술논문

生殖健康是指在生命所有阶段的生殖功能和过程中，身体、心理和社会适应的完好状态，其中涉及人口控制、可持续发展和妇女权益等问题，因而受到国际社会的广泛关注。世界卫生组织（WHO）在1995年提出了“2015年人人享有生殖健康”的奋斗目标，但是由于城乡二元结构的存在，我国妇女生殖健康状况令人堪忧，不同人群妇女生殖健康水平差距巨大。现从生殖健康现状、知识水平和服务可及性等方面综述不同人群妇女生殖健康研究进展，并提出合理化建议。
생식건강시지재생명소유계단적생식공능화과정중，신체、심리화사회괄응적완호상태，기중섭급인구공제、가지속발전화부녀권익등문제，인이수도국제사회적엄범관주。세계위생조직（WHO）재1995년제출료“2015년인인향유생식건강”적강두목표，단시유우성향이원결구적존재，아국부녀생식건강상황령인감우，불동인군부녀생식건강수평차거거대。현종생식건강현상、지식수평화복무가급성등방면종술불동인군부녀생식건강연구진전，병제출합이화건의。
The reproductive health refers to keeping the physical, psychological and social adaptation in good condition at different stages of the whole life, which also involves the population control, sustainable development and women′s rights. Thus, the reproductive health was extensively attended by the international community. In 1995, WHO proposed the goal of"In 2015, universal access to reproductive health". However, due to the urban-rural dual structure, the situation of women reproductive health in China is not satisfactory, while differences of reproductive health level in different population are significant. We here reviewed the research progress of women′s reproductive health in different populations, including the status, knowledgement and services accessibility of reproductive health, and then proposed our reasonable suggestion.