国际生殖健康计划生育杂志
國際生殖健康計劃生育雜誌
국제생식건강계화생육잡지
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
2015年
1期
19-22
,共4页
王磊%张蕾%胡成花%庞丽华%郑晓瑛
王磊%張蕾%鬍成花%龐麗華%鄭曉瑛
왕뢰%장뢰%호성화%방려화%정효영
青少年%健康知识,态度,实践%性行为%生殖健康服务
青少年%健康知識,態度,實踐%性行為%生殖健康服務
청소년%건강지식,태도,실천%성행위%생식건강복무
Adolescent%Health knowledge,attitudes,practice%Sexual behavior%Reproductive health services
目的：了解中国未婚流动青少年群体在性与生殖健康方面的知、性、行特征状况，为做好未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康服务工作提出合理建议。方法：在全国6个省市开展定性访谈研究，通过现场沟通和交流，获取了120例中国未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康观点、认知和行为三个方面的第一手资料，并进行定性研究。结果：未婚流动青少年在性观念上具有多元性；主要从网络、书/杂志、同学/朋友处获取了性与生殖健康方面的知识，但水平普遍偏低；相当比例未婚流动青少年有性经历，但自我保护意识却相当薄弱。结论：未婚流动青少年的成长背景、受教育程度、工作环境和流动性等方面的特点对其性知识、性行为与性道德观有深刻影响，也导致该群体中存在着普遍和严重的性与生殖健康问题。要做好针对未婚流动青少年性与生殖健康的公共服务，社会应提供更便利的避孕工具获取渠道，加强学校性与生殖健康教育，提供专门针对未婚流动青少年的公共服务。
目的：瞭解中國未婚流動青少年群體在性與生殖健康方麵的知、性、行特徵狀況，為做好未婚流動青少年性與生殖健康服務工作提齣閤理建議。方法：在全國6箇省市開展定性訪談研究，通過現場溝通和交流，穫取瞭120例中國未婚流動青少年性與生殖健康觀點、認知和行為三箇方麵的第一手資料，併進行定性研究。結果：未婚流動青少年在性觀唸上具有多元性；主要從網絡、書/雜誌、同學/朋友處穫取瞭性與生殖健康方麵的知識，但水平普遍偏低；相噹比例未婚流動青少年有性經歷，但自我保護意識卻相噹薄弱。結論：未婚流動青少年的成長揹景、受教育程度、工作環境和流動性等方麵的特點對其性知識、性行為與性道德觀有深刻影響，也導緻該群體中存在著普遍和嚴重的性與生殖健康問題。要做好針對未婚流動青少年性與生殖健康的公共服務，社會應提供更便利的避孕工具穫取渠道，加彊學校性與生殖健康教育，提供專門針對未婚流動青少年的公共服務。
목적：료해중국미혼류동청소년군체재성여생식건강방면적지、성、행특정상황，위주호미혼류동청소년성여생식건강복무공작제출합리건의。방법：재전국6개성시개전정성방담연구，통과현장구통화교류，획취료120례중국미혼류동청소년성여생식건강관점、인지화행위삼개방면적제일수자료，병진행정성연구。결과：미혼류동청소년재성관념상구유다원성；주요종망락、서/잡지、동학/붕우처획취료성여생식건강방면적지식，단수평보편편저；상당비례미혼류동청소년유성경력，단자아보호의식각상당박약。결론：미혼류동청소년적성장배경、수교육정도、공작배경화류동성등방면적특점대기성지식、성행위여성도덕관유심각영향，야도치해군체중존재착보편화엄중적성여생식건강문제。요주호침대미혼류동청소년성여생식건강적공공복무，사회응제공경편리적피잉공구획취거도，가강학교성여생식건강교육，제공전문침대미혼류동청소년적공공복무。
Objective:To investigate the characteristics of concept, cognition and behavior of sexual and reproductive health in those unmarried migrant adolescents in China, so as to make some reasonable suggestions for improving the health services for those people. Methods:One hundred and twenty unmarried migrant adolescents in six provinces of China were interviewed with a qualitative questionnaire form. The qualitative analysis was based on the data of the characteristics of concept, cognition and behavior of sexual and reproductive health in those people. Results:Those unmarried migrant adolescents had multiple sexual concepts. They got knowledge on sexual and reproductive health from internet, books/magazines and friends, but their knowledge level was fairly limited. A lot of unmarried migrant adolescents had sexual experience; however, their cognition of sexual self-protection was poor. Conclusions:The characteristics of sexual knowledge, behavior and morality in those unmarried migrant adolescents are profoundly affected by their upbringing background, education, work environment and mobility, which is related to the widespread but serious problems of sexual and reproductive health in those people. It is necessary to improve the quality of public services of sexual and reproductive health in those unmarried migrant adolescents by providing easy ways to obtain contraceptive devices,enhancing sexual and reproductive health education in school, and providing public services specifically for those people.
