CAJ | 학술논문

胆总管结石是外科的常见病，多发病，据统计，约占胆石症的20.1%[1]；因产生原因的不同，可分为原发性和继发性两大类型。既往开腹手术是治疗胆总管结石的唯一有效方法，但因其手术创伤大，伤口愈合时间长、全身状况恢复速度慢、术后并发症多等诸多缺点，患者大多不愿接受。但是，随着科技的进步，手术器械的完善，使得微创技术飞速的发展，胆总管结石的治疗也因此迈入微创时代。
담총관결석시외과적상견병，다발병，거통계，약점담석증적20.1%[1]；인산생원인적불동，가분위원발성화계발성량대류형。기왕개복수술시치료담총관결석적유일유효방법，단인기수술창상대，상구유합시간장、전신상황회복속도만、술후병발증다등제다결점，환자대다불원접수。단시，수착과기적진보，수술기계적완선，사득미창기술비속적발전，담총관결석적치료야인차매입미창시대。
Choledocholithiasis is a common disease of surgery department,frequently occurring disease.According to the statistics,it was accounting for cholelithiasis about 20.1%[1];due to different causes,it can be divided into primary and secondary 2 types.In the past,the open operation was the only effective method for the treatment of choledocholithiasis,but because of the operation trauma,wound healing time was long,the general condition recovery speed was slow,with more postoperative complications and many other shortcomings,most patients were not willing to accept.However,with the progress of science and technology,the improvement of surgical instruments,which makes the development of minimally invasive technology rapidly,the treatment of choledocholithiasis has thus entered the era of minimally invasive surgery.