中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
4期
140-140,142
,共2页
慢性阻塞性肺病%急性发作期%稳定期
慢性阻塞性肺病%急性髮作期%穩定期
만성조새성폐병%급성발작기%은정기
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Acute period%Stable period
目的：近年来，慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的临床发病率呈逐年递增趋势，该病以咳嗽、咳痰、气短、喘息为主要临床表现，严重影响患者的日常生活质量。现代临床上一般将 COPD 分为急性发作期和缓解康复期两大阶段，急性发作期患者的咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等症状明显加重，需对症予以止咳、祛痰、抗感染药物治疗，辅以机械通气治疗；缓解期则需予以口腔护理、饮食指导、心理护理、健康指导等持续护理干预。
目的：近年來，慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的臨床髮病率呈逐年遞增趨勢，該病以咳嗽、咳痰、氣短、喘息為主要臨床錶現，嚴重影響患者的日常生活質量。現代臨床上一般將 COPD 分為急性髮作期和緩解康複期兩大階段，急性髮作期患者的咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等癥狀明顯加重，需對癥予以止咳、祛痰、抗感染藥物治療，輔以機械通氣治療；緩解期則需予以口腔護理、飲食指導、心理護理、健康指導等持續護理榦預。
목적：근년래，만성조새성폐병(COPD)적림상발병솔정축년체증추세，해병이해수、해담、기단、천식위주요림상표현，엄중영향환자적일상생활질량。현대림상상일반장 COPD 분위급성발작기화완해강복기량대계단，급성발작기환자적해수、해담、천식등증상명현가중，수대증여이지해、거담、항감염약물치료，보이궤계통기치료；완해기칙수여이구강호리、음식지도、심리호리、건강지도등지속호리간예。
In recent years,the clinical incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is increasing year by year. The main performance are the cough,expectoration,shortness of breath,wheezing and so on.It seriously affects the patient's daily life.On modern clinical,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is divided into the acute phase,remission stage of rehabilitation.In the acute stage,cough,expectoration,gasp of patients are aggravating,and they need to be given the antitussive,expectorant,anti infection treatment,combined with mechanical ventilation;in the remission stage,patients need to be given oral care,diet instruction,psychological nursing,health guidance and other continuous nursing intervention.
