医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2015年
3期
89-89
,共1页
ERCP%预见性护理%并发症
ERCP%預見性護理%併髮癥
ERCP%예견성호리%병발증
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography%Predictive nursing care%Complications
ERCP是内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术,是将十二指肠镜插至十二指肠降段,找到十二指肠乳头,经内镜活检孔道插入一造影导管并进入乳头开口部、胆管或胰管内,注入造影剂,作X线胰胆管造影[1],还可治疗胰胆管疾病。其创伤小,痛苦少,恢复快,住院时间短,疗效肯定。但ERCP作为一种侵袭性操作,本身具有一定的风险,可引起一些并发症。因而预见性护理在ERCP术后护理中尤为重要,可预防和早期发现并发症,早期处理,降低病死率。
ERCP是內鏡下逆行胰膽管造影術,是將十二指腸鏡插至十二指腸降段,找到十二指腸乳頭,經內鏡活檢孔道插入一造影導管併進入乳頭開口部、膽管或胰管內,註入造影劑,作X線胰膽管造影[1],還可治療胰膽管疾病。其創傷小,痛苦少,恢複快,住院時間短,療效肯定。但ERCP作為一種侵襲性操作,本身具有一定的風險,可引起一些併髮癥。因而預見性護理在ERCP術後護理中尤為重要,可預防和早期髮現併髮癥,早期處理,降低病死率。
ERCP시내경하역행이담관조영술,시장십이지장경삽지십이지장강단,조도십이지장유두,경내경활검공도삽입일조영도관병진입유두개구부、담관혹이관내,주입조영제,작X선이담관조영[1],환가치료이담관질병。기창상소,통고소,회복쾌,주원시간단,료효긍정。단ERCP작위일충침습성조작,본신구유일정적풍험,가인기일사병발증。인이예견성호리재ERCP술후호리중우위중요,가예방화조기발현병발증,조기처리,강저병사솔。
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP) is a kind of new Methods for pancreaticobiliary disease. In spite of some advantage of this treatment , ERCP, as a kind of invasive operation, stil has some risks and complications. Thus the predictive nursing care is very important for ERCP in prevention and early discovery of amplifications in order to reduce the mortality rate.