CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨 AX4030全自动尿液干化仪检测白细胞、红细胞和人工显微镜检查的符合情况。方法随机收集1000份来自医院门诊患者新鲜尿标本，混匀尿液后，分成 A、B 两管，A 管用于干化学分析，B 管按10ml 刻度定容后，以1500r/ min，离心5min，吸掉上清液，留0.2ml 沉渣滴于载玻片上进行显微镜下镜检。结果白细胞符合率为91.7％，红细胞符合率为87.6％。以人工显微检查为标准，干化学分析法检查白细胞假阳性率为2.47％，假阴性率为7.54％，而干化学法检查红细胞假阳性率为12.4％，假阴性率为2.16％。结论尿液干化学分析法不能替代镜检法对尿液白细胞、红细胞进行检测。
목적：탐토 AX4030전자동뇨액간화의검측백세포、홍세포화인공현미경검사적부합정황。방법수궤수집1000빈래자의원문진환자신선뇨표본，혼균뇨액후，분성 A、B 량관，A 관용우간화학분석，B 관안10ml 각도정용후，이1500r/ min，리심5min，흡도상청액，류0.2ml 침사적우재파편상진행현미경하경검。결과백세포부합솔위91.7％，홍세포부합솔위87.6％。이인공현미검사위표준，간화학분석법검사백세포가양성솔위2.47％，가음성솔위7.54％，이간화학법검사홍세포가양성솔위12.4％，가음성솔위2.16％。결론뇨액간화학분석법불능체대경검법대뇨액백세포、홍세포진행검측。
Objective To compare the consistent degree of the AX4030 completely automatic urine dry chemical an-alyzer with white blood cell,the red blood cell and the artificial microscopy. Methods 1000 fresh urine samples from outpa-tients in our hospital were randomly selected and divided into A,B two groups. The group A was used for dry chemical analy-sis. After metered volume according to the 10ml scale,the group B was centrifuged for 5 minutes(1500R/ MIN),absorbing the supernatant,stay 0. 2ml sediment drops to slide on the micro microscopic for examination. Results The coincidence rate of white blood cells was 91. 7% ,and the coincidence rate of red blood cells was 87. 6% . Artificial microscopy as the standard,the false positive rate of white blood cells was 2. 47% with dry chemistry method,while the false negative rate was 7. 54% . The false positive rate of red blood cells was 12. 4% with dry chemistry method,and the false negative rate 2. 16% . Conclusion The urine dry chemical method can not substitute the microscopy in the detection of WBC,RBC .