CAJ | 학술논문

我国快速城镇化过程中，失地农民的就业是其市民化的关键。对天津4个“宅基地换房”试点镇的调研表明，“换房农民”换房后虽然平均收入有所增加，但支出的增长更快，净收入有减少的趋势；而其就业状况也不容乐观，2012年有50．67％的劳动力没有工作，有36．44％的家庭依靠政府补贴生活。对政府行为与“换房农民”就业的博弈分析表明，一次性货币补偿过多或提供的失业保障过多，都会降低“换房农民”的就业意愿，而政府提供有效的就业服务则可促进“换房农民”的就业。因此，政府应完善征地补偿制度，构建失地农民多渠道安置体系；完善社会保障制度，实施适度的失业保障；提供有效的就业服务，提高失地农民实现就业的概率，并降低其找工作的成本。
아국쾌속성진화과정중，실지농민적취업시기시민화적관건。대천진4개“택기지환방”시점진적조연표명，“환방농민”환방후수연평균수입유소증가，단지출적증장경쾌，정수입유감소적추세；이기취업상황야불용악관，2012년유50．67％적노동력몰유공작，유36．44％적가정의고정부보첩생활。대정부행위여“환방농민”취업적박혁분석표명，일차성화폐보상과다혹제공적실업보장과다，도회강저“환방농민”적취업의원，이정부제공유효적취업복무칙가촉진“환방농민”적취업。인차，정부응완선정지보상제도，구건실지농민다거도안치체계；완선사회보장제도，실시괄도적실업보장；제공유효적취업복무，제고실지농민실현취업적개솔，병강저기조공작적성본。
In the process of urbanization, employment is key for land?losing peasants. Results of research on the 4 pilots of Homestead?for?Housing in Tianjin show that after Homestead?for?Housing, peasants ’ income increases rapidly, but expense increases more rapidly, which results in the net income reduction, and the employment is dissatisfying of 50.67%unemployment in 2012 and 36.44%families living on subsidies by government. The analysis on the game between government behavior and employment of land?losing peasants shows that too much monetary compensation and unemployment security harm peasants employment willing, while effective employment service of government can promote employment of Homestead?for?Housing peasants. Therefore, government should improve compensation system, construct settling system for land?losing peasants, improve social security system, provide effective employment service to promote employment and lower job hunting cost.