中国继续医学教育
中國繼續醫學教育
중국계속의학교육
CHINA CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
2015年
2期
29-30
,共2页
恶性肿瘤%放疗%化疗%真菌感染%危险因素
噁性腫瘤%放療%化療%真菌感染%危險因素
악성종류%방료%화료%진균감염%위험인소
Cancer%Radiotherapy%Chemotherapy%Fungal infection%Risk factors
目的:分析探究恶性肿瘤患者放化疗后真菌感染的菌种、分布情况及诱发危险因素。方法选择我院收治的386例恶性肿瘤患者,对其标本进行真菌培养、药敏试验等分析研究。结果386例患者标本中共检查出真菌感染72株,感染率为18.65%(72/386),其中55.5%为呼吸道感染(40/72);感染菌种以白色假丝酵母菌最多,占58.3%(42/72),其次是热带假丝酵母菌;滥用抗菌药物、大量使用激素、侵入性操作等都是真菌感染的危险因素。结论恶性肿瘤患者的临床治疗应根据药敏试验结果有效合理应用抗真菌药物,避免滥用抗菌药物和激素,有效预防和控制真菌感染。
目的:分析探究噁性腫瘤患者放化療後真菌感染的菌種、分佈情況及誘髮危險因素。方法選擇我院收治的386例噁性腫瘤患者,對其標本進行真菌培養、藥敏試驗等分析研究。結果386例患者標本中共檢查齣真菌感染72株,感染率為18.65%(72/386),其中55.5%為呼吸道感染(40/72);感染菌種以白色假絲酵母菌最多,佔58.3%(42/72),其次是熱帶假絲酵母菌;濫用抗菌藥物、大量使用激素、侵入性操作等都是真菌感染的危險因素。結論噁性腫瘤患者的臨床治療應根據藥敏試驗結果有效閤理應用抗真菌藥物,避免濫用抗菌藥物和激素,有效預防和控製真菌感染。
목적:분석탐구악성종류환자방화료후진균감염적균충、분포정황급유발위험인소。방법선택아원수치적386례악성종류환자,대기표본진행진균배양、약민시험등분석연구。결과386례환자표본중공검사출진균감염72주,감염솔위18.65%(72/386),기중55.5%위호흡도감염(40/72);감염균충이백색가사효모균최다,점58.3%(42/72),기차시열대가사효모균;람용항균약물、대량사용격소、침입성조작등도시진균감염적위험인소。결론악성종류환자적림상치료응근거약민시험결과유효합리응용항진균약물,피면람용항균약물화격소,유효예방화공제진균감염。
Objective Nalysis of cancer patients after chemotherapy withfungal infection, distribution and induce risk factors. Methods Choose our hospital 386 cases of cancer patients, their specimens were analyzed with fungal culture, susceptibility testing. Results 386 cases of patient samples were tested in a fungal infection of 72, the infection rate was 18.65%(72/386), of which 55.5%for respiratory tract infections (40/72). Infect bacteria to yeast Candida albicans the most, accounting for 58.3%(42/72), followed by Candida tropicalis. Abuse of antibiotics, heavy use of hormones, invasive procedures are all risk factors for fungal infection. Conclusion Clinical treatment of cancer patients should be based on rational application of effective antifungal susceptibility test results to avoid misuse of antimicrobial drugs and hormones, effective prevention and control of fungal infections.