CAJ | 학술논문

汉字具有文字系统演变的共性，即独体字通过派生、复合形成合体字。派生字与复合字在构形上接近，其区别在于，派生字是否包含有标记类属功能的字构件。派生字能分析出字缀和字干。字干一般为指事字。字缀对字干意义有类属指向作用，一般为象形字。
한자구유문자계통연변적공성，즉독체자통과파생、복합형성합체자。파생자여복합자재구형상접근，기구별재우，파생자시부포함유표기류속공능적자구건。파생자능분석출자철화자간。자간일반위지사자。자철대자간의의유류속지향작용，일반위상형자。
Chinese characters are mostly derivations from some other characters which can be defined as roots and affixes.Chinese derivations with semantic and phonetic similarities are mostly evolved from the same character,and this character is the root of them.Affixes are those characters which are added to the root to provide a semantic supplimentary.