嘉兴学院学报
嘉興學院學報
가흥학원학보
JOURNAL OF JIAXING COLLEGE
2015年
1期
68-75
,共8页
杭州湾%海域%水污染%演变%污染源
杭州灣%海域%水汙染%縯變%汙染源
항주만%해역%수오염%연변%오염원
Hangzhou Bay%sea area%water pollution%deterioration%pollution source
以杭州湾海域水环境调查的相关数据为依据,研究杭州湾海域水污染演变及污染源情况。杭州湾海域常年以劣四类海水为主,水质状况极差,部分指标仍有恶化趋势。其主要超标污染物为无机氮和活性磷酸盐,化学需氧量浓度波动较大,但不是杭州湾水污染的主要威胁。从海域污染源来看,从富春江电站上游区域汇入的污染物占比最多;其次是杭州湾沿岸支流河道汇入的污染物;再次是从排海污水处理厂纳入的污染物。
以杭州灣海域水環境調查的相關數據為依據,研究杭州灣海域水汙染縯變及汙染源情況。杭州灣海域常年以劣四類海水為主,水質狀況極差,部分指標仍有噁化趨勢。其主要超標汙染物為無機氮和活性燐痠鹽,化學需氧量濃度波動較大,但不是杭州灣水汙染的主要威脅。從海域汙染源來看,從富春江電站上遊區域彙入的汙染物佔比最多;其次是杭州灣沿岸支流河道彙入的汙染物;再次是從排海汙水處理廠納入的汙染物。
이항주만해역수배경조사적상관수거위의거,연구항주만해역수오염연변급오염원정황。항주만해역상년이렬사류해수위주,수질상황겁차,부분지표잉유악화추세。기주요초표오염물위무궤담화활성린산염,화학수양량농도파동교대,단불시항주만수오염적주요위협。종해역오염원래간,종부춘강전참상유구역회입적오염물점비최다;기차시항주만연안지류하도회입적오염물;재차시종배해오수처리엄납입적오염물。
Based on the related data from the survey on Hangzhou Bay water environment,the paper analyzed the process and the degree of the water deterioration and pollution in Hangzhou Bay.All year round, the water in Hangzhou bay contains mainly of four categories of poor sea water,some indexes of which are turn-ing worse.The main non-compliance pollutants are Inorganic nitrogen and Active phosphate in Hangzhou Bay. Although the concentration of chemical oxygen has fluctuations,it is not the main threat for the water pollution. With regard to the pollution source of the sea,the upstream region of Fuchun Rive power plant produced the largest proportion of pollutants;second,the pollutant coming from the tributaries along the coast of the Hang-zhou Bay;last,the pollutants from the wastewater treatment plant.