CAJ | 학술논문

为了探明夏谷生产中氮、磷、钾肥效应和最优施肥参数，本试验采用“3414”肥料效应田间试验，对夏谷高产新品种济谷16的氮、磷、钾肥料效应进行了研究。结果表明：施用氮、磷、钾肥增产效果显著，最高可达32．8％。氮、磷、钾肥间存在明显的交互作用，平衡施肥能显著提高谷子的产量和肥效，氮、磷、钾肥对产量的影响为氮＞钾＞磷。氮、磷、钾肥的偏生产力随着用量的提高均呈逐渐降低的趋势，平均偏生产力钾＞磷＞氮。通过建立肥料与产量的三元二次施肥模型得出谷子氮、磷、钾最佳施用量为N 68．53 kg／hm2、P2 O5160．62 kg／hm2、K2 O 8．96 kg／hm2。因此，济谷16生产中应重视磷肥，适配氮、钾肥。
위료탐명하곡생산중담、린、갑비효응화최우시비삼수，본시험채용“3414”비료효응전간시험，대하곡고산신품충제곡16적담、린、갑비료효응진행료연구。결과표명：시용담、린、갑비증산효과현저，최고가체32．8％。담、린、갑비간존재명현적교호작용，평형시비능현저제고곡자적산량화비효，담、린、갑비대산량적영향위담＞갑＞린。담、린、갑비적편생산력수착용량적제고균정축점강저적추세，평균편생산력갑＞린＞담。통과건립비료여산량적삼원이차시비모형득출곡자담、린、갑최가시용량위N 68．53 kg／hm2、P2 O5160．62 kg／hm2、K2 O 8．96 kg／hm2。인차，제곡16생산중응중시린비，괄배담、갑비。
The “3414” fertilizer field experiment was conducted to investigate the application effect of N, P, K fertilizers on summer foxtail millet Jigu 16 and to optimize the fertilization parameters.The results showed that all fertilization treatments significantly increased the grain yield, and the highest reached up to 32.8%.There were obvious interactions among N, P, K fertilizer and balanced fertilization could significantly improve foxtail millet yield and fertilizer use efficiency.The influence of N,P,K fertilizer on foxtail millet yield was in the order of N>K>P.The partial factor productivity of N, P, K fertilizer gradually decreased with the increase of fertilizer application levels, and the average partial factor productivity was in the order of K>P>N.Through establishing three-factor fertilization model, the recommended optimum fertilizing amounts of N, P2 O5 and K2 O were 68.53, 160.62, 8.96 kg/hm2 respectively.It was concluded that the production of Jigu16 should pay attention to P fertilizer with appropriate application of N and K fertilizer.