鲁东大学学报(自然科学版)
魯東大學學報(自然科學版)
로동대학학보(자연과학판)
LUDONG UNIVERSITY JOURNAL(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
1期
79-83
,共5页
古洪水%水文学%综述%全新世%展望
古洪水%水文學%綜述%全新世%展望
고홍수%수문학%종술%전신세%전망
paleoflood%hydrology%review%Holocene%prospect
综合分析了20世纪80年代以来全新世古洪水水文学研究进展,简述了古洪水事件的判别以及如何更加准确地确定古洪水发生时的洪峰水位,在非基岩峡谷段确定其行洪断面难度。分析了古洪水洪峰流量重建的水位流量法,比降面积法,Arc GIS耦合HEC-RAS模型法。总结了在计算出古洪水洪峰流量后对其可靠性验证的两种方法。指出近年全新世古洪水水文学研究方面存在的主要问题,提出古洪水水文学研究的主要趋势。
綜閤分析瞭20世紀80年代以來全新世古洪水水文學研究進展,簡述瞭古洪水事件的判彆以及如何更加準確地確定古洪水髮生時的洪峰水位,在非基巖峽穀段確定其行洪斷麵難度。分析瞭古洪水洪峰流量重建的水位流量法,比降麵積法,Arc GIS耦閤HEC-RAS模型法。總結瞭在計算齣古洪水洪峰流量後對其可靠性驗證的兩種方法。指齣近年全新世古洪水水文學研究方麵存在的主要問題,提齣古洪水水文學研究的主要趨勢。
종합분석료20세기80년대이래전신세고홍수수문학연구진전,간술료고홍수사건적판별이급여하경가준학지학정고홍수발생시적홍봉수위,재비기암협곡단학정기행홍단면난도。분석료고홍수홍봉류량중건적수위류량법,비강면적법,Arc GIS우합HEC-RAS모형법。총결료재계산출고홍수홍봉류량후대기가고성험증적량충방법。지출근년전신세고홍수수문학연구방면존재적주요문제,제출고홍수수문학연구적주요추세。
After a comprehensive analysis of the Holocene flood hydrology progress since the 1980s,the paper summarizes how to distinguish the palaeoflood events as well as how to determine the peak water level of the flood more accurately,and to determine the difficulty of palaeoflood discharge sections on non-bedrock gorge. It also analyzes the level-discharge method,slope-area method and surface-control method of the reconstruction of the palaeoflood peak flow. The paper summarizes two methods to verify the reliability of it after calculating the palaeoflood peak flow. Finally it also points out the main problems of palaeoflood hydrology Holocene in recent study,and puts forward to the main trends of palaeoflood hydrology study.