中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2015年
1期
43-46
,共4页
土地利用%动态度%转移矩阵%驱动力%苏州工业园区
土地利用%動態度%轉移矩陣%驅動力%囌州工業園區
토지이용%동태도%전이구진%구동력%소주공업완구
land use%dynamic degree%transfer matrix%driving force%Suzhou Industrial Park
基于GIS技术,利用土地利用动态度、土地转移矩阵模型对苏州工业园区1995-2013年间的土地利用时空变化进行分析,在此基础上进行土地利用变化驱动力分析。结果表明:18年间,苏州工业园区城市化十分迅速,其土地利用类型发生了一定的转化,耕地主要转化为城镇工矿、交通用地和园地,未利用地主要转化为城镇工矿、交通用地和耕地;在这18年间,工业园区土地利用变化的驱动力主要来自于人文因素的影响,人口增长、经济发展以及政策驱动是导致苏州工业园区土地利用变化的三个主要因素。
基于GIS技術,利用土地利用動態度、土地轉移矩陣模型對囌州工業園區1995-2013年間的土地利用時空變化進行分析,在此基礎上進行土地利用變化驅動力分析。結果錶明:18年間,囌州工業園區城市化十分迅速,其土地利用類型髮生瞭一定的轉化,耕地主要轉化為城鎮工礦、交通用地和園地,未利用地主要轉化為城鎮工礦、交通用地和耕地;在這18年間,工業園區土地利用變化的驅動力主要來自于人文因素的影響,人口增長、經濟髮展以及政策驅動是導緻囌州工業園區土地利用變化的三箇主要因素。
기우GIS기술,이용토지이용동태도、토지전이구진모형대소주공업완구1995-2013년간적토지이용시공변화진행분석,재차기출상진행토지이용변화구동력분석。결과표명:18년간,소주공업완구성시화십분신속,기토지이용류형발생료일정적전화,경지주요전화위성진공광、교통용지화완지,미이용지주요전화위성진공광、교통용지화경지;재저18년간,공업완구토지이용변화적구동력주요래자우인문인소적영향,인구증장、경제발전이급정책구동시도치소주공업완구토지이용변화적삼개주요인소。
This paper analyzes the spatial-temporal land use changes between 1995 and 2013 of Suzhou Industrial Park on the basis of CIS technology, land use dynamic degree, and land use transfer matrix model; as well as the driving force analysis of land-use change. Results indicated that during those years, the urbanized process was very rapid; its land use type had undergone a certain transformation. This meant that the farmland had transferred into the land for town, industrial and mining ifeld, trafifc ifeld, and park;while unused land had transferred into the land use for town construction, industrial and mining areas, transportation, and arable land. In the past 18 years, the humanities factor was the main factor that produced effect on the driving force of land use change of this park. And the main factors that caused land use change in this park were population growth, economic development and policy-driven.