CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价北京市社区智力残疾人作业治疗效果并分析其主要影响因素。方法在北京市某区随机抽取15家残疾人康复站，选取站内所有参加作业治疗的智力残疾人180人，使用自行编制的问卷评价其作业治疗效果，前后共测评两次，间隔半年，对比两次测试的得分。结果共回收有效问卷160份，103(64.38%)人作业治疗评分提高(P<0.05)。年龄、作业治疗类型、职业评估等是作业治疗效果的主要影响因素。结论该区智力残疾人作业治疗有效，今后可以通过定期实施职业评估等方法进一步提升治疗效果。
목적：평개북경시사구지력잔질인작업치료효과병분석기주요영향인소。방법재북경시모구수궤추취15가잔질인강복참，선취참내소유삼가작업치료적지력잔질인180인，사용자행편제적문권평개기작업치료효과，전후공측평량차，간격반년，대비량차측시적득분。결과공회수유효문권160빈，103(64.38%)인작업치료평분제고(P<0.05)。년령、작업치료류형、직업평고등시작업치료효과적주요영향인소。결론해구지력잔질인작업치료유효，금후가이통과정기실시직업평고등방법진일보제승치료효과。
Objective To observe the effect of the occupational therapy (OT) on people with mental disability in community of Beijing and analyze its related factors. Methods 180 mentally disabled persons from 15 disabled persons' centers (DPCs) in a district of Beijing were studied with a self-developed questionnaire. They were investigated twice with a 6-month interval, and the results were compared. Re-sults 160 questionnaires were valid for analysis. The score of OT improved (P<0.05) in 103 (64.38%) respondents. The main factors related with the effectiveness of the OT included OT categories, age and vocational assessment. Conclusion OT is effective on people with mental disability in the DPCs, and could be improved in some aspects, such as regular vocational assessment.