CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析宁夏不同时期听障儿童康复训练的起始年龄规律及地域分布特点，探讨其存在差异的原因。方法选择宁夏残疾人康复中心2012～2013年在训听障儿童173名（A组）及2006～2007年在训听障儿童141名（B组），对比分析两组听障儿童接受康复训练的起始年龄特点及地域分布情况。结果 A组听障儿童康复训练起始年龄显著小于B组（t=4.799,P<0.000）。B组听障儿童康复训练起始年龄川区早于南部山区（t=3.967,P<0.000）；A组听障儿童康复训练起始年龄南部山区与川区非常接近。结论新生儿听力筛查和国家救助项目的实施，为听障儿童赢得了宝贵的康复训练时间。
목적：분석저하불동시기은장인동강복훈련적기시년령규률급지역분포특점，탐토기존재차이적원인。방법선택저하잔질인강복중심2012～2013년재훈은장인동173명（A조）급2006～2007년재훈은장인동141명（B조），대비분석량조은장인동접수강복훈련적기시년령특점급지역분포정황。결과 A조은장인동강복훈련기시년령현저소우B조（t=4.799,P<0.000）。B조은장인동강복훈련기시년령천구조우남부산구（t=3.967,P<0.000）；A조은장인동강복훈련기시년령남부산구여천구비상접근。결론신생인은력사사화국가구조항목적실시，위은장인동영득료보귀적강복훈련시간。
Objective To analysis the characteristics of hearing-impaired children’s accepting rehabilitation in Ningxia, including starting age and ecological distribution.Methods 173 hearing-impaired children accepting rehabilitation in Ningxia Disabled Rehabilitation Center from 2012 to 2013(Group A) and 141 compatible children from 2006 to 2007(Group B) were included in the study. The starting age and ecological distribution of accepting rehabilitation are compared between the two groups.Results The starting age of Group A is significantly younger than this of Group B. The hearing-impaired children from Sichuan district accepted rehabilitation younger than those from mountain district in Ningxia as for Group B. There is no difference between the two districts as for Group A.Conclusion Newborn hearing screening and national donation programs help the poor hearing-impaired children get earlier diagnosis and rehabilitation.