CAJ | 학술논문

俄国社会民主工党第四次（统一）代表大会第一次把民主集中制原则写入党章。在政治制度、组织领导原则和工作方法等层面，民主集中制体现出“民主”、“集中”、“指导”、“相结合”和“制度”等5个关键要素。贯彻执行民主集中制，需要从增强意识、推进党内民主、健全集体领导与个人分工负责相结合的工作机制和自觉维护中央权威等几个方面进行强化。
아국사회민주공당제사차（통일）대표대회제일차파민주집중제원칙사입당장。재정치제도、조직령도원칙화공작방법등층면，민주집중제체현출“민주”、“집중”、“지도”、“상결합”화“제도”등5개관건요소。관철집행민주집중제，수요종증강의식、추진당내민주、건전집체령도여개인분공부책상결합적공작궤제화자각유호중앙권위등궤개방면진행강화。
The principle of democratic centralism was written in the Party Constitution in the 4th Con-gress(Universal)of Russian Social Democratic and Labor Party for the first time.In the fields of political system,principles of organizational leadership and working methods,democratic centralism manifests the five key elements of“democracy”“concentration”“guidance”“combination”and“system”.The implementa-tion of democratic centralism needs strengthening awareness,promoting democracy within the Party,per-fecting the working mechanism which combines collective leadership and individual responsibility,and maintaining consciously the central authority.