南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）
南京林業大學學報（人文社會科學版）
남경임업대학학보（인문사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY（HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION）
2014年
4期
101-108
,共8页
士人思想%匠人技术%江南私家园林%叠石文化
士人思想%匠人技術%江南私傢園林%疊石文化
사인사상%장인기술%강남사가완림%첩석문화
intellectual thought%artisan technique%private garden in region south of the Yangtze River%stone piling culture
明清江南私家园林叠石文化达到了中国古典园林叠石文化的最高境界，是中国古典园林文化的精髓。思想派“士人”在叠石意境层面，通过著作、绘画创作来注重文人画意、文人画理和文人画境；技术派“匠人”在叠石实践层面取法山水画，不断提高自身叠石技巧。思想派“士人”与技术派“匠人”有机结合，创造了独树一帜的江南私家园林叠石文化。“士匠结合”不断发展，形成专业化、系统化的队伍，在一定程度上体现了类似现代设计团队的职能。
明清江南私傢園林疊石文化達到瞭中國古典園林疊石文化的最高境界，是中國古典園林文化的精髓。思想派“士人”在疊石意境層麵，通過著作、繪畫創作來註重文人畫意、文人畫理和文人畫境；技術派“匠人”在疊石實踐層麵取法山水畫，不斷提高自身疊石技巧。思想派“士人”與技術派“匠人”有機結閤，創造瞭獨樹一幟的江南私傢園林疊石文化。“士匠結閤”不斷髮展，形成專業化、繫統化的隊伍，在一定程度上體現瞭類似現代設計糰隊的職能。
명청강남사가완림첩석문화체도료중국고전완림첩석문화적최고경계，시중국고전완림문화적정수。사상파“사인”재첩석의경층면，통과저작、회화창작래주중문인화의、문인화리화문인화경；기술파“장인”재첩석실천층면취법산수화，불단제고자신첩석기교。사상파“사인”여기술파“장인”유궤결합，창조료독수일치적강남사가완림첩석문화。“사장결합”불단발전，형성전업화、계통화적대오，재일정정도상체현료유사현대설계단대적직능。
The stone piling culture of private gardens in regions south of the Yangtze River during Ming and Qing Dynasties, the essence of Chinese classical gardening culture, has reached the peak of Chinese classical stone piling culture. Intellectuals with artistic thoughts focused on the creation of artistic atmosphere, logic and scene through their writings and drawings while technical artisans improved their stone piling skills through drawing upon landscape painting skills. The combination of thoughts of intellectuals and technique of artisans has given rise to the unique stone piling culture of private gardens in regions south of the Yangtze River. The combination has developed gradually and formed a specialized and systematic team, which, to a certain extent, reflects the similar functions of modern design teams.
